A client has a new prescription for zolpidem, a hypnotic.
The client tells the home health nurse that he plans to take a dose of the medication during the day because he is exhausted and needs to take a short afternoon nap prior to an evening activity in his home.
Which action should the nurse take?

Explain that the client needs to allow for sleep time of at least two hours.

Advise the client to take the medication with the noon meal.

Encourage the client to wait until bedtime to take the medication.

Remind the client to drink plenty of fluids when taking the medication.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Explaining that the client needs to allow for sleep time of at least two hours after taking zolpidem is not the best action. While it’s true that zolpidem should be taken right before going to sleep, the client’s plan to take a short afternoon nap may not provide enough time for the effects of the medication to wear off, which could lead to drowsiness and potential safety issues.

Choice B rationale

Advising the client to take the medication with the noon meal is not the best action. Zolpidem should be taken on an empty stomach right before going to sleep. Taking it with food or right after a meal may decrease its effectiveness.

Choice C rationale

Encouraging the client to wait until bedtime to take the medication is the best action. Zolpidem is a sedative-hypnotic medication used to treat insomnia. It works quickly to put you to sleep and should be taken right before going to bed. Taking it during the day could lead to drowsiness and potential safety issues.

Choice D rationale

Reminding the client to drink plenty of fluids when taking the medication is not the best action. While staying hydrated is generally good advice, it’s not specifically related to the use of zolpidem. The key instruction for zolpidem is to take it right before going to bed.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

If a patient is experiencing increasingly frequent oily stools and gas after taking orlistat for one week, the nurse should ask the patient to describe her dietary intake history for the last

several days. Orlistat works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary fats, which are then excreted in the stool. Consuming a diet high in fat can increase the side effects of orlistat, which include oily or fatty stools and gas.

Choice B rationale

Advising the patient to stop taking the drug and contact her healthcare provider is not the first step. The nurse should first assess the patient’s dietary habits as the side effects may be due to a high-fat diet.

Choice C rationale

Instructing the patient to increase her intake of saturated fats over the next week is not advisable. A high-fat diet can increase the side effects of orlistat.

Choice D rationale

Obtaining a stool specimen to evaluate for occult blood and fat content is not necessary in this case. The symptoms described by the patient are common side effects of orlistat and can often be managed by adjusting the diet.

A. Consume with milk or antacids to prevent gastrointestinal irritation. B. Protect your skin from sunlight while on this medication. C. Enhance gastrointestinal absorption by taking with orange juice. D. Return to the clinic weekly for serum drug level checks.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Tetracycline should not be consumed with milk or antacids. These substances contain calcium, which can bind to tetracycline in the stomach and reduce its absorption and effectiveness.

Choice B rationale

Tetracycline can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight, increasing the risk of sunburn. Patients should be advised to protect their skin from sunlight while taking this medication.

Choice C rationale

Taking tetracycline with orange juice is not recommended. Citrus fruits and juices contain calcium, which can bind to tetracycline in the stomach and reduce its absorption and effectiveness.

Choice D rationale

Returning to the clinic weekly for serum drug level checks is not typically necessary for patients taking tetracycline. While regular follow-up appointments may be needed to monitor the patient’s response to treatment, weekly serum drug level checks are not a standard part of tetracycline therapy.

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A client has a new prescription for zolpidem, a hypnotic.The client tells the home health nurse that he plans to take a dose of the medication during the day because he is exhausted and needs to take a short afternoon nap prior to an evening activity in his home.Which action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After taking orlistat for one week, a female patient tells the home health nurse that she is experiencing increasingly frequent oily stools and gas.What action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

An adult patient at an outpatient clinic has been prescribed the antibiotic tetracycline HCI. What should the nurse include in the patient’s teaching plan?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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