A client at 40-weeks gestation arrives at the obstetrical floor and reports that her amniotic membranes ruptured spontaneously at home.
She is in active labor and feels the need to bear down and push. What is the most important information for the nurse to obtain?

Choice A rationale

While monitoring the client’s vital signs is an important part of postpartum care, it would not directly address the issue of a boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus.

Choice B rationale

Notifying the healthcare provider is important, but it would not be the first action to take. The nurse should first attempt to address the issue.

Choice C rationale

Inspecting the perineal pad could provide information about the client’s postpartum bleeding, but it would not directly address the issue of a boggy uterus that is displaced above and to the right of the umbilicus.

Choice D rationale

Encouraging the client to void is the correct action. A full bladder can displace the uterus, preventing it from contracting properly. By emptying the bladder, the uterus may be able to contract and return to its normal position.

Choice A rationale

While episodes of headache and irritability can occur as side effects of metformin and menotropins, they are not typically severe enough to warrant immediate reporting.

Choice B rationale

Persistent daytime fatigue can be a side effect of these medications, but it is also a common symptom in pregnancy and is not typically a cause for immediate concern.

Choice C rationale

Nausea and vomiting can occur as side effects of these medications. However, they are common side effects and are not typically a cause for immediate concern unless they are severe or persistent.

Choice D rationale

A rapid increase in abdominal girth can be a sign of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome, a rare but potentially serious side effect of fertility treatments. This condition can cause rapid weight gain, abdominal pain, and bloating, and should be reported immediately.