A client asks the nurse about the role of hormones in the development of cholelithiasis. What is the nurse's best response?
"Hormones can cause gallbladder inflammation, leading to gallstone formation."
"Hormones can increase bile production, promoting the formation of gallstones."
"Hormones can influence cholesterol metabolism, contributing to gallstone formation."
"Hormones can weaken the gallbladder wall, causing gallstones to accumulate."
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
While hormones can influence gallbladder function, they do not directly cause gallbladder inflammation leading to gallstone formation.
Choice B reason:
Hormones may affect bile production, but it is not the primary mechanism leading to gallstone formation.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Hormones, especially estrogen, can influence cholesterol metabolism in the gallbladder, leading to an increased risk of cholesterol gallstone formation.
Choice D reason:
Hormones do not weaken the gallbladder wall, and this is not a direct mechanism for gallstone accumulation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Ursodeoxycholic acid is a medication used to dissolve cholesterol gallstones over time by reducing the cholesterol content of bile and promoting the solubility of cholesterol in bile.
Choice B reason:
While ursodeoxycholic acid can help prevent gallstone formation in some cases, its primary use is for dissolving existing cholesterol gallstones.
Choice C reason:
Ursodeoxycholic acid may have some anti-inflammatory properties, but its primary purpose is to dissolve gallstones.
Choice D reason:
Ursodeoxycholic acid is not typically used for pain relief during gallstone attacks. It is used for long-term management to dissolve gallstones and reduce the need for surgical intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. The nurse's priority is to manage the client's pain effectively by administering prescribed pain medication.
Choice B reason:
Notifying the surgeon may be necessary if there are signs of complications, but managing the client's pain is the immediate priority.
Choice C reason:
Applying a cold pack may help with pain and swelling in some cases, but the nurse's priority is to administer pain medication first.
Choice D reason:
Instructing the client to perform deep breathing exercises is important for postoperative recovery, but it does not address the immediate need for pain management.
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