A client arrives in the emergency department with localized swelling of the lips and tongue. The client's medication list includes the following medications. Which of these medications does the nurse anticipate the provider discontinuing?
Amlodipine
Budesonide
Simvastatin
Captopril
The Correct Answer is D
a) Amlodipine is a calcium channel blocker and is less likely to cause angioedema compared to ACE inhibitors like captopril.
b) Budesonide is a corticosteroid and is not typically associated with angioedema.
c) Simvastatin is a statin and is not known to cause angioedema.
d) Captopril is an ACE inhibitor, and angioedema is a known adverse effect. In the presence of localized swelling of the lips and tongue, discontinuation of captopril is likely indicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a) Tingling in the toes may be indicative of peripheral neuropathy but is not specifically related to elevated BUN and serum creatinine levels.
b) Elevated BUN and serum creatinine levels suggest potential renal impairment, and interpreting peak and trough levels of vancomycin is essential to assess the drug's impact on renal function.
c) Assessing urine output is important in evaluating renal function, but the specific action related to the elevated BUN and creatinine levels is to interpret vancomycin levels.
d) Consulting the provider about the need for a less nephrotoxic medication may be a consideration, but understanding the impact of vancomycin on renal function through peak and trough levels is a crucial initial step.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
a) Liver disease can affect drug metabolism and clearance, influencing the response to medications.
b) Gender may play a role in drug response, as there are some gender-related differences in drug metabolism and distribution.
c) Height can influence drug dosing, especially for medications with weight-based dosing.
d) Age is a crucial factor in drug response, as the metabolism and elimination of drugs can vary across different age groups.
e) Genetic factors, including variations in drug-metabolizing enzymes and drug receptors, can significantly impact an individual's response to a drug.
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