A charge nurse is planning an in-service for newly licensed nurses on tort law in mental health care. Which of the following scenarios should the charge nurse provide as an example of an unintentional tort?
A nurse did not clarify a client’s prescription that was difficult to read resulting in a medication error.
A nurse posted private information on social media about a client who has substance use disorder.
A nurse placed a client in mechanical restraints without obtaining a prescription, resulting in injury.
A nurse threatened a client with physical harm after the client became verbally abusive to staff members.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason:
An unintentional tort occurs when a healthcare provider’s actions or inactions cause harm to a patient without intent to harm. In this scenario, the nurse’s failure to clarify a difficult-to-read prescription, resulting in a medication error, is an example of negligence, which is an unintentional tort.
Choice B reason:
Posting private information about a client on social media is a breach of confidentiality and an intentional tort. This action is deliberate and violates the client’s right to privacy.
Choice C reason:
Placing a client in mechanical restraints without obtaining a prescription, resulting in injury, is an intentional tort. This action involves a deliberate decision to restrain the client without proper authorization, leading to harm.
Choice D reason:
Threatening a client with physical harm is an example of assault, which is an intentional tort. This involves a deliberate act to cause the client to fear imminent harm.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspicion of others. Individuals with this disorder often believe that others are out to harm or deceive them, and they may be reluctant to confide in others due to fear that the information will be used against them. They may also bear grudges and be quick to perceive attacks on their character that are not apparent to others. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.
Choice B reason:
Histrionic personality disorder is marked by a pattern of excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Individuals with this disorder often feel uncomfortable when they are not the center of attention and may engage in inappropriate sexually seductive or provocative behavior to draw attention to themselves. They may also exhibit rapidly shifting and shallow expressions of emotions, use their physical appearance to attract attention, and have a style of speech that is excessively impressionistic and lacking in detail. These characteristics align with the behaviors described in the scenario.
Choice C reason:
Narcissistic personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and a lack of empathy for others. Individuals with this disorder often have an inflated sense of their own importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration. They may exploit others to achieve their own ends and believe they are superior to others. While they do seek attention, their behaviors are more focused on achieving admiration and recognition rather than the flirtatious and seductive behaviors described in the scenario.
Choice D reason:
Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Individuals with this disorder may engage in deceitful, manipulative, or aggressive behavior and often have a history of criminal activity. They may also show a lack of remorse for their actions. This disorder does not typically involve attention-seeking behaviors or flirtatious and seductive actions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Agreeing with the parent and assuming the situation will not happen again is not appropriate. It dismisses the potential risk to the child and does not address the seriousness of the situation.
Choice B reason:
Telling the parent to file charges against their partner is a strong directive that may not be appropriate without further understanding of the situation. It is important to gather more information before making such recommendations.
Choice C reason:
Stating that the situation is clearly child endangerment and immediately calling the police may escalate the situation without fully understanding the context. It is important to assess the situation thoroughly before taking such actions.
Choice D reason:
Expressing a desire to know more about what happened and offering to talk is an appropriate response. It allows the nurse to gather more information, assess the situation, and provide support to the parent and child.
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