A charge nurse is conducting a staff education in-service about depressive disorders. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for depression?
Being married
Chronic illness
Male gender
Pregnancy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Being married might have protective factors against depression for some individuals due to social support; however, it's not universally a risk factor.
B. Chronic illness, due to its impact on quality of life, pain, and coping mechanisms, is a well-known risk factor for developing depression.
C. While depression can affect anyone regardless of gender, it's not accurate to label male gender as a risk factor in itself.
D. Pregnancy can be associated with perinatal mood disorders like postpartum depression, but it's not a universal risk factor for depression in all cases.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. While staying alone can be concerning, it might not be the strongest indicator of an impending suicide attempt in this scenario.
B. Excessive crying is a potential sign of distress but might not directly point towards an impending suicide attempt.
C. Giving away prized possessions or making significant gifts is often considered a strong indicator of an impending suicide attempt, indicating a sense of "getting affairs in order."
D. Attempting to communicate with family might suggest seeking support rather than indicating an impending suicide attempt.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Intervening during self-harm is more related to beneficence (preventing harm) rather than autonomy (respecting the patient's right to make decisions).
B. Autonomy involves respecting a patient's right to make decisions about their care, including discussing alternatives for treatment.
C. Staying with an anxious patient is supportive but doesn't specifically address the principle of autonomy.
D. Restricting patients who are fighting is more related to safety and order within the unit, not necessarily autonomy.
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