A charge nurse is conducting a staff education in-service about depressive disorders. Which of the following should the nurse identify as a risk factor for depression?
Being married
Chronic illness
Male gender
Pregnancy
The Correct Answer is B
A. Being married might have protective factors against depression for some individuals due to social support; however, it's not universally a risk factor.
B. Chronic illness, due to its impact on quality of life, pain, and coping mechanisms, is a well-known risk factor for developing depression.
C. While depression can affect anyone regardless of gender, it's not accurate to label male gender as a risk factor in itself.
D. Pregnancy can be associated with perinatal mood disorders like postpartum depression, but it's not a universal risk factor for depression in all cases.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevated levels of serotonin are associated with a potential treatment for depression but aren't considered a primary risk factor for developing depression.
B. Past history of childhood trauma, such as abuse or neglect, is a well-established risk factor for the development of depression later in life.
C. Being an only child is not recognized as a primary risk factor for depression.
D. Recent history of stressful positive life events might not be a primary risk factor for depression; in some cases, it could be a protective factor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Fidelity pertains to faithfulness, loyalty, and keeping promises, which may not directly address the fairness of resource allocation or treatment.
B. Beneficence refers to doing good and promoting the patient's well-being. While it's relevant to patient care, it might not specifically address the fair distribution of resources or actions among different patients.
C. Autonomy emphasizes a patient's right to make decisions about their care and treatment, which doesn't directly address the fairness or justice in the scenario described.
D. Justice concerns the fair and equitable distribution of resources, treatment, and decisions among individuals. In this case, it's about ensuring fairness in the application of care plans and resources for patients who self-mutilate.
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