A charge nurse is called to a client's room after a staff nurse reports a client has had a wound evisceration. Which of the following actions should the charge nurse take?

Obtain bottles of warm, sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution.

Apply a firm pressure dressing across the client's abdomen.

Attempt to reinsert the protruding viscera.

Place the client in left lateral recumbent position.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Obtain bottles of warm, sterile 0.9% sodium chloride solution: Evisceration requires immediate coverage of the exposed organs with sterile, saline-moistened dressings to prevent drying and infection. Using warm saline helps maintain tissue viability and minimizes damage.

B. Apply a firm pressure dressing across the client's abdomen: A firm pressure dressing is inappropriate, as it could cause further damage to the eviscerated organs and increase intra-abdominal pressure, leading to ischemia or perforation.

C. Attempt to reinsert the protruding viscera: Reinserting the eviscerated organs is contraindicated due to the high risk of contamination, trauma, and further complications. The nurse should instead protect the organs with moist dressings and prepare the client for emergency surgery.

D. Place the client in left lateral recumbent position: The client should be placed in a low Fowler’s position with knees slightly flexed to reduce tension on the abdominal wound and prevent further protrusion of organs. A left lateral recumbent position does not provide the same benefit.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Wound appearance: The client's wound is consistent in size (3 cm x 4 cm) but the purulent drainage may indicate ongoing infection. However, the key aspect is that the client has a scheduled appointment with a wound care specialist, which suggests that there is a plan in place for managing the wound, indicating that the situation is being monitored and potentially improving with treatment.
Blood glucose: The blood glucose level decreased from 250 mg/dL two weeks ago to 140 mg/dL today. While still elevated, this reduction indicates better glycemic control, which is essential for overall health and particularly important in the context of healing and managing diabetes.

WBC: The WBC count increased from 9,500/mm³ to 11,200/mm³. This increase could indicate an ongoing infection or inflammatory process, suggesting that the client's condition is not improving in this regard.
Urinary frequency: The information provided does not detail any changes in urinary frequency, and given the initial presentation of increased thirst and urination, ongoing monitoring is essential. Without additional context, this does not indicate improvement.
Temperature: The temperature increased from 38.3°C (100.9°F) to 39.0°C (102.2°F), indicating a worsening state that may suggest infection or systemic response rather than improvement.
Blood pressure: The blood pressure dropped from 98/74 mm Hg to 90/68 mm Hg, which is concerning and indicates potential hypotension, possibly due to infection or other factors affecting the client’s status.
Heart rate: The heart rate increased from 104/min to 106/min, suggesting that the client may be experiencing stress, pain, or infection, indicating that their condition may not be improving.

A. Apply dressing to foot wound. B. Consult outpatient wound care specialist. C. Schedule appointment with ophthalmologist. D. Administer regular insulin 4 units subcutaneously x 1 dose

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Apply dressing to foot wound: While wound care is important, managing hyperglycemia takes priority. High blood glucose impairs wound healing and increases infection risk, making insulin administration the more urgent intervention. Dressing application should follow glycemic control measures.

Consult outpatient wound care specialist: A wound care consultation is appropriate for managing a chronic ulcer, but immediate intervention is required to stabilize glucose levels. Optimizing wound care should come after initial glucose management.

Schedule appointment with ophthalmologist: Clients with diabetes require routine eye exams due to the risk of diabetic retinopathy. However, addressing hyperglycemia and preventing further infection are more urgent concerns at this time.

Administer regular insulin 4 units subcutaneously x 1 dose: The client's blood glucose is elevated (250 mg/dL), which can impair immune function and tissue healing. Lowering glucose with insulin is the priority to prevent complications such as worsening infection or ketoacidosis.

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A charge nurse is called to a client's room after a staff nurse reports a client has had a wound evisceration. Which of the following actions should the charge nurse take?

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Correct Answer is D

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