A 5-year-old child is experiencing diarrhea and the nurse is providing education to the parent about dietary changes. Which of the following foods should the parent avoid giving to the child during this time?

White rice

Applesauce

Fruit juice

Bananas

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. White rice is typically recommended during diarrhea as it is easy to digest and helps bind stools. It is part of the BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast), which is often advised during gastrointestinal upset.

B. Applesauce is also commonly recommended as part of the BRAT diet during diarrhea. It is gentle on the stomach and can help firm up stools.

C. Fruit juice should be avoided during diarrhea. It contains high levels of sugar and can worsen diarrhea by increasing the osmotic load in the intestines, potentially leading to more fluid loss.

D. Bananas are a good option during diarrhea as they are gentle on the stomach, provide potassium, and help bind stools. They are also part of the BRAT diet, which is often recommended for children with diarrhea.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent factor VIII is correct. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency or absence of clotting factor VIII, which impairs the ability of blood to clot properly.

B. Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of excess production of von Willebrand Factor is incorrect. Von Willebrand disease is actually caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand Factor, which is necessary for platelet adhesion and clotting.

C. Hemophilia B results from insufficient or absent factor IX is correct. Hemophilia B is caused by a deficiency of clotting factor IX, similar to hemophilia A, but involves a different clotting factor.

D. Von Willebrand disease is a disorder that occurs because of absent or insufficient von Willebrand Factor is correct. This disorder involves a deficiency or dysfunction of von Willebrand Factor, which leads to impaired clotting and easy bleeding.

E. Hemophilia A is a result of insufficient or absent fibrinogen is incorrect. Hemophilia A is caused by a deficiency of factor VIII, not fibrinogen, which is involved in the final steps of the clotting cascade.

A. Respiratory rate B. Blood pressure C. Body weight D. Skin integrity

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Respiratory rate can be influenced by many factors, including fever or anxiety, and is not the most reliable indicator of fluid loss.

B. Blood pressure may change with severe dehydration, but it can be a late sign, and other factors (like shock) can also affect blood pressure, so it's not the most reliable early indicator.

C. Body weight is the most reliable and sensitive indicator of fluid loss, as even small changes in weight reflect changes in hydration status. Monitoring weight helps assess fluid loss accurately.

D. Skin integrity can be affected by dehydration, but it's not the most reliable indicator of fluid loss. It may take longer to show visible signs such as dry skin or poor turgor.

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A 5-year-old child is experiencing diarrhea and the nurse is providing education to the parent about dietary changes. Which of the following foods should the parent avoid giving to the child during this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is educating a family about bleeding disorders while they await the results of their child's laboratory testing. Which of the following statements accurately describes the differences in the causes of hemophilia A, hemophilia B, and von Willebrand disease? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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