A 45-year-old patient presents with epigastric pain, nausea, and bloating. The physician suspects gastritis. Which diagnostic test would be most appropriate to confirm the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection as a cause of gastritis?

Complete blood count (CBC)

Serum amylase test

Fecal occult blood test

Urea breath test

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   A complete blood count (CBC) can be helpful in identifying anemia or infection but does not confirm Helicobacter pylori infection.
B.   Serum amylase test helps in diagnosing pancreatitis, not gastritis. It is not appropriate for confirming
H.   pylori infection.
C.   A fecal occult blood test detects hidden blood in the stool, which may be present in conditions like
gastric ulcers, but it doesn’t specifically diagnose H. pylori infection.
D.   The urea breath test is a non-invasive and highly effective diagnostic tool for detecting Helicobacter pylori infection. It helps identify the presence of the bacteria by detecting the breakdown of urea in the stomach, which is metabolized by H. pylori.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G"]

Explanation

A. A high-fiber and spicy diet could irritate the stomach lining, worsening acute gastritis.
B. Administering antacids can help neutralize stomach acid and relieve discomfort associated with gastritis.
C. Rigorous exercise is not recommended during an acute gastritis flare-up, as it could exacerbate symptoms.
D. Drinking milk is a common myth that milk can soothe gastritis; however, milk can stimulate acid production, which might worsen symptoms.
E. Pain should be assessed regularly, and analgesics should be administered as prescribed. NSAIDs should be avoided, as they can worsen gastritis.
F. Avoiding caffeine, alcohol, and smoking is crucial, as they can irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms of gastritis.
G. Monitoring for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, such as hematemesis or melena, is important as acute gastritis can lead to bleeding.

A. Administer the feeding solution directly from the refrigerator. B. Flush the tube with 10 mL of cold water C. Position the patient supine at 30 degrees. D. Verify the pH of gastric aspirate is less than 5.0.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Administering feeding solution directly from the refrigerator can cause discomfort to the patient and increase the risk of gastric upset.
B. Flushing the tube with cold water is not appropriate, as it may irritate the stomach and cause discomfort.
C. Positioning the patient supine at 30 degrees is unsafe, as it increases the risk of aspiration. The patient should be at a higher angle, typically 30-45 degrees.
D. Verifying the pH of gastric aspirate is crucial to ensure the feeding tube is in the correct position and to prevent aspiration of feeding material into the lungs.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A 45-year-old patient presents with epigastric pain, nausea, and bloating. The physician suspects gastritis. Which diagnostic test would be most appropriate to confirm the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection as a cause of gastritis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is diagnosed with acute gastritis. Which of the following interventions and assessments should the nurse consider to effectively manage this condition? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","E","F","G"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer an enteral feeding to a patient with a gastrostomy tube. Before starting the feeding, which of the following actions should the nurse take to ensure patient safety?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which of the following common characteristics of nonallergic asthma can the nurse expect to find when assessing an adult client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric tube. Which interventions should the nurse implement to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding? (Select All that Apply.)

A patient with COPD is receiving oxygen therapy. Which considerations are important to ensure safe and effective oxygen administration for this patient? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client with manifestations of status asthmaticus. Which of the following factors play a role in creating circulatory surge of inflammatory cells and cytokines in this condition? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is reviewing oxygen therapy with a group of new graduates. Which of the following statements indicate a correct understanding of oxygen therapy? (Select All that Apply.)

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving continuous enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. During the assessment, the nurse discovers that the patient is experiencing diarrhea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to address this complication?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a peptic ulcer. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?