A 42-year-old patient is newly diagnosed with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). The patient asks, "Can this be cured?" Which of the following treatment goals are appropriate for a patient with IBD? (Select all that apply.)
Combat infection
Control inflammation
Correct and prevent malnutrition
Increase stress
Cure illness
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale
While infections can occur in IBD, the primary goal is not to combat infection but to manage the underlying inflammation¹.
Choice B rationale
Controlling inflammation is a key treatment goal in IBD to alleviate symptoms and induce and maintain remission².
Choice C rationale
Correcting and preventing malnutrition is essential in IBD management due to potential nutrient absorption issues¹.
Choice D rationale
Increasing stress is not a treatment goal for IBD. In fact, reducing stress can help manage IBD symptoms².
Choice E rationale
While IBD currently has no cure, the goals are to manage symptoms, induce remission, and improve quality of life².
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The red blood cell (RBC) count is not typically affected by hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is a process that primarily targets the removal of waste products and excess fluid from the blood, not red blood cells.
Choice B rationale
Potassium levels are often elevated in clients with renal failure due to the kidneys' inability to excrete potassium. Hemodialysis helps to remove excess potassium from the bloodstream, thereby decreasing its levels.
Choice C rationale
Calcium levels can be affected by hemodialysis; however, they are more often managed with medication and diet rather than being directly targeted by the dialysis process itself.
Choice D rationale
Protein levels should not decrease significantly as a result of hemodialysis. The dialysis membrane is designed to allow small waste products to pass through while retaining larger molecules like proteins.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Palpating over the maxillary sinuses is not typically associated with oral cancer assessment. This action is more relevant to sinus issues and does not provide information about oral cancer.
Choice B rationale
Asking about a productive cough can be relevant in assessing respiratory conditions but is not a direct method for evaluating oral cancer. Oral cancer symptoms are more localized to the mouth area.
Choice C rationale
Observing for purulent nasal drainage is not a standard action in assessing for oral cancer. Nasal drainage would be more indicative of sinus or respiratory issues, not oral pathology.
Choice D rationale
Checking the mouth for leukoplakia is a key action when assessing for oral cancer. Leukoplakia presents as thickened, white patches inside the mouth and can be precancerous, making it a critical observation in potential oral cancer cases.
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