A 25-year-old client experienced a severe postpartum hemorrhage following the vaginal birth of twins and is now transferred to the postpartum unit.
What complication should the nurse prioritize during the client’s assessment?
Hard, painful uterine afterpains.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Postpartum psychosis.
Placenta accreta.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While hard, painful uterine afterpains can be uncomfortable for the patient, they are a normal part of the postpartum period and are not typically a priority complication following a severe postpartum hemorrhage16.
Choice B rationale
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a serious condition that can occur as a complication of severe postpartum hemorrhage. It involves an overactive clotting process leading to the formation of small blood clots that can block blood vessels and cause significant organ damage16.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum psychosis is a serious mental health disorder that can occur after childbirth. However, it is not directly related to postpartum hemorrhage and would not typically be the priority complication in this scenario16.
Choice D rationale
Placenta accreta is a condition where the placenta grows too deeply into the uterine wall. While it can cause severe bleeding after delivery, it would not typically be a priority complication to assess for following a severe postpartum hemorrhage16.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that AFP results can sometimes be false readings, it’s not the most appropriate advice for the nurse to give in this situation. Simply reassuring the client without suggesting further investigation could potentially overlook a serious condition.
Choice B rationale
Discussing options for intrauterine surgical correction of congenital defects at this stage is premature. The elevated AFP level alone does not confirm the presence of congenital defects, and suggesting surgical intervention may cause unnecessary anxiety.
Choice C rationale
Informing the client that a repeat AFP test should be conducted is a reasonable suggestion. However, it’s not the most appropriate next step in this case. A repeat test would provide more information, but it wouldn’t give definitive results about the cause of the elevated AFP level.
Choice D rationale
Explaining that a sonogram should be scheduled for definitive results is the most appropriate advice. An ultrasound can provide a more detailed view of the fetus and help identify any potential issues that might have led to the elevated AFP level. This would be the most informative next step and would guide further actions based on the findings.
Correct Answer is ["300"]
Explanation
Step 1:
4 grams ÷ 20 grams × 500 mL = 100 mL
Step 2:
100 mL ÷ 20 minutes × 60 minutes/hour = 300 mL/hour
Answer:
300 mL/hour
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