At 20-weeks gestation, a client who has gained 20 pounds (9.1 kg) during this pregnancy tells the nurse that she is feeling fetal movement.
Fundal height measurement is 20 cm, and the client’s only complaint is that her breasts are leaking clear fluid. Which assessment finding warrants further evaluation?

Leakage from breasts.

Gestational weight gain.

Presence of fetal movement.

Fundal height measurement.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Leakage of clear fluid from the breasts towards the end of the second trimester into the third trimester is normal. This fluid is colostrum, a precursor to breastmilk, and its presence indicates breast development in preparation for lactation.

Choice B rationale

An average weight gain during pregnancy is 25 to 35 pounds. In the second trimester, a woman should be gaining about 1 pound per week. A weight gain of 20 pounds by 20 weeks indicates the client is on track or has even gained slightly more than expected. However, further evaluation is important as excessive weight gain in pregnancy might be indicative of underlying conditions such as preeclampsia or gestational diabetes.

Choice C rationale

Fetal movement, also known as quickening, is a normal and expected occurrence around 18-20 weeks' gestation. It is a positive sign of fetal development and well-being.

Choice D rationale

Fundal height is the measure from the pubic symphysis to the top of the uterus. It is an indicator of fetal growth. A fundal height of 20cm at 20 weeks gestation suggests the pregnancy is progressing normally and the baby is growing appropriately.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While acetaminophen can help reduce fever, it does not address the underlying cause of the client’s symptoms. Moreover, self-medication without proper medical advice can potentially harm the pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

The client’s symptoms of low-grade fever, moderate cramping, and heavy bright-red bleeding could indicate a serious condition such as a miscarriage or an ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, immediate medical evaluation is necessary.

Choice C rationale

While monitoring the flow of vaginal bleeding can provide useful information, it does not address the immediate need for medical evaluation given the client’s symptoms.

Choice D rationale

Resting at home might not be the best advice given the severity of the client’s symptoms. Immediate medical evaluation is necessary.

A. Assess deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) every 4 hours. B. Ensure calcium gluconate is immediately available. C. Insert a Foley catheter with a urimeter to monitor hourly output. D. Provide a quiet environment with subdued lighting.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice B rationale

When preparing to administer magnesium sulfate to a laboring client with elevated blood pressure, ensuring that calcium gluconate is immediately available is of the highest priority. Calcium gluconate is the antidote for magnesium sulfate toxicity, and having it readily available is crucial in case of an overdose.

Choice A rationale

While assessing deep tendon reflexes (DTRs) every 4 hours is an important part of monitoring a client receiving magnesium sulfate, it is not the most immediate priority when preparing to administer the medication.

Choice C rationale

Inserting a Foley catheter with a urimeter to monitor hourly output is an important part of the overall management of a client receiving magnesium sulfate. However, it is not the most immediate priority when preparing to administer the medication.

Choice D rationale

Providing a quiet environment with subdued lighting can contribute to the comfort of a laboring client. However, it is not the most immediate priority when preparing to administer magnesium sulfate.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client at 10-weeks gestation calls the clinic reporting a low-grade fever, moderate cramping, and heavy bright-red bleeding.What advice should the nurse give the client?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is preparing to administer magnesium sulfate to a laboring client whose blood pressure has risen from 110/60 mmHg to 140/90 mmHg.Which nursing protocol is of the highest priority?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client who is 3 weeks postpartum tells the nurse, “I am so tired all the time. I didn’t realize having a baby would be this challenging.”. What should the nurse’s response be?

One day after vaginal delivery of a full-term baby, a postpartum client’s white blood cell count is 15,000/mm (15 x 109/L). What action should the nurse take first?

A father watching the admission of his newborn to the nursery notices that eye ointment is placed in the infant’s eyes. He asks the nurse what is the purpose of the ointment.The nurse would be correct in stating that the purpose for using the ointment is to:

After breastfeeding for 10 minutes on each breast, a new mother calls the nurse to the postpartum room to assist with changing the newborn’s diaper. As the mother begins the diaper change, the newborn regurgitates the breast milk. What should be the nurse’s first action?

A client who is anovulatory and has hyperprolactinemia is undergoing infertility treatment with metformin, menotropins, and human chorionic gonadotropin.What side effect should the nurse instruct the client to report immediately?

A client at 35 weeks gestation complains of pain whenever the baby moves.The nurse notes the client’s temperature to be 101.20 F (38.4° C), with severe abdominal or uterine tenderness on palpation.What condition do these findings suggest?

A multiparous client with active herpes lesions has been admitted to the unit due to spontaneous rupture of membranes.What action should the nurse take?