A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.
Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?
Nasal congestion.
Dysuria.
Shortness of breath.
Joint pain.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. Acute cystitis primarily affects the urinary system.
Choice B rationale
Dysuria, which means painful or difficult urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis, as it involves inflammation of the bladder and urethra.
Choice C rationale
Shortness of breath is not a typical symptom of acute cystitis. Acute cystitis symptoms are localized to the urinary tract.
Choice D rationale
Joint pain is not associated with acute cystitis. The symptoms of acute cystitis are related to the urinary system.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: A blood glucose level of 55 mg/dL is critically low, indicating hypoglycemia. Immediate intervention is required to prevent potential complications such as loss of consciousness, seizures, or even death. Hypoglycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes can be life-threatening and requires prompt treatment with fast-acting carbohydrates to restore normal blood glucose levels.
Choice B rationale: The client's report of shakiness, hunger, cool skin, and diaphoresis are classic symptoms of hypoglycemia. These symptoms correlate with the dangerously low blood glucose level and indicate an urgent need for intervention. Addressing these symptoms quickly can prevent further deterioration of the client's condition.
Choice C rationale: While the slight increase in temperature to 37.8°C (100°F) is noteworthy, it does not necessitate immediate intervention compared to the hypoglycemic event. Monitoring for any signs of infection or other issues is important, but it is not the highest priority in this scenario.
Choice D rationale: An oxygen saturation of 97% on room air is within normal limits and does not require immediate follow-up. There are no signs of respiratory distress or hypoxia that would necessitate urgent intervention in this case.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The inability to locate a dorsalis pedis pulse and increasing pain indicate compromised circulation, which requires immediate attention to prevent complications.
Choice B rationale
Pain relieved after administering medication indicates effective pain management, which is not an urgent issue to report immediately.
Choice C rationale
Generalized weakness and increasing sensitivity to touch can be concerning but are not as urgent as signs of compromised circulation.
Choice D rationale
Localized edema and discoloration are expected findings in a fracture and are not as urgent as an absent pulse. .
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