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A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.
Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Nasal congestion.

Dysuria.

Shortness of breath.

Joint pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Nasal congestion is not a symptom associated with acute cystitis. Acute cystitis primarily affects the urinary system.

Choice B rationale

Dysuria, which means painful or difficult urination, is a common symptom of acute cystitis, as it involves inflammation of the bladder and urethra.

Choice C rationale

Shortness of breath is not a typical symptom of acute cystitis. Acute cystitis symptoms are localized to the urinary tract.

Choice D rationale

Joint pain is not associated with acute cystitis. The symptoms of acute cystitis are related to the urinary system.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Chest pain is not typically associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). BPH affects the prostate gland, leading to urinary symptoms rather than cardiovascular symptoms.

Choice B rationale

Joint stiffness is not a symptom of BPH. Joint stiffness is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis.

Choice C rationale

Frequent urination is a common symptom of BPH. The enlarged prostate gland can press against the urethra, causing increased frequency of urination, especially at night.

Choice D rationale

Blurred vision is not a symptom of BPH. Blurred vision can be caused by various conditions affecting the eyes but is not related to the prostate.

A. Administer a laxative to cleanse the bowel before the CT scan. B. Administer the biguanide medication as scheduled. C. Advise the client to fast for 24 hours before the CT scan. D. Ensure the client is adequately hydrated before the CT scan.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering a laxative is not necessary for a CT scan of the abdomen with contrast. Laxatives are typically used for bowel preparation for procedures like colonoscopies.

Choice B rationale

Biguanide medications such as metformin should be held before and after the administration of contrast medium to prevent lactic acidosis, particularly in clients with liver disease.

Choice C rationale

Fasting for 24 hours is not required before a CT scan with contrast medium. Typically, clients are asked to fast for a few hours prior to the procedure.

Choice D rationale

Ensuring the client is adequately hydrated helps to protect kidney function and reduce the risk of contrast-induced nephropathy. Hydration is especially important for clients with a history of liver disease.

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A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who has benign prostatic hyperplasia is experiencing which of the following symptoms?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A 24-year-old female client comes to the ambulatory care center in moderate distress with a probable diagnosis of acute cystitis.
Which symptom should the nurse expect the client to report during the assessment?