A 10-year-old child was admitted with full-thickness burns affecting more than 15% of the child’s body surface. What manifestations of hypovolemic shock would you observe for over the next 48 hrs? Select all choices that apply:

Rapid pulse.

Decreased B/P.

Pallor.

Flushed Face.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale
Rapid pulse is a common manifestation of hypovolemic shock. When the body experiences a significant loss of fluid, such as in severe burns, the heart rate increases in an attempt to maintain adequate blood flow and oxygen delivery to the body’s tissues.
Choice B rationale
Decreased blood pressure is another typical sign of hypovolemic shock. As the body loses fluid, the volume of blood circulating through the body decreases. This drop in blood volume leads to a decrease in blood pressure.
Choice C rationale
Pallor, or paleness of the skin, can occur in hypovolemic shock. This happens because the body prioritizes sending blood to vital organs like the heart and brain, which can result in less blood flow to the skin, causing it to appear pale.
Choice D rationale
A flushed face is not typically associated with hypovolemic shock. In fact, the skin may actually appear pale or cool due to reduced blood flow.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccine is not contraindicated for people with egg allergies. The Hib vaccine is used to prevent Haemophilus influenza type b, a bacteria responsible for severe pneumonia, meningitis and other invasive diseases almost exclusively in children aged less than 5 years19.
Choice B rationale
The Inactivated poliovirus (IPv) vaccine is not contraindicated for people with egg allergies. The IPV vaccine is used to prevent polio, a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease19.
Choice C rationale
The Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine is not contraindicated for people with egg allergies. The HepB vaccine is used to prevent hepatitis B, a viral infection that attacks the liver19.
Choice D rationale
The Influenza vaccine is contraindicated for people with severe egg allergies. Most flu vaccines today are produced using an egg-based manufacturing process and thus contain a small amount of egg protein called ovalbumin19.

A. Withhold insulin dose if feeling nauseous. B. Test the urine for ketones. C. Limit fluid intake during meal time. D. Notify the provider if blood glucose levels are over 350 mg/dL.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Withholding insulin when feeling nauseous is not recommended. Insulin is necessary for the body to use glucose for energy. Without insulin, glucose stays in the bloodstream, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Choice B rationale
Testing the urine for ketones is important in managing type 1 diabetes. When the body does not have enough insulin, it breaks down fat as fuel. This process produces a buildup of acids in the bloodstream called ketones, eventually leading to diabetic ketoacidosis if untreated.
Choice C rationale
Limiting fluid intake during mealtime is not specifically related to the management of type 1 diabetes. It’s important to stay hydrated, but it doesn’t directly affect blood glucose levels.
Choice D rationale
Notifying the provider if blood glucose levels are over 350 mg/dL is not the only time medical advice should be sought. Any persistent, unusual, or extreme blood glucose reading should be discussed with a healthcare provider.

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A 10-year-old child was admitted with full-thickness burns affecting more than 15% of the child’s body surface. What manifestations of hypovolemic shock would you observe for over the next 48 hrs? Select all choices that apply:

Nursing Test Bank

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Explanation

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