44) A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about implementing droplet precautions for a client who has influenza. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will wear a surgical mask within 3ft of the client”
“I will check that the room has a high-efficiency particulate air filtration system”
“I will wear an N95 respirator when providing care for the client”
“I will assign the client to a room with positive airflow”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
a. Droplet precautions require healthcare workers to wear a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client to prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents like influenza.
b. While high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration systems can help improve air quality, they are not specifically required for implementing droplet precautions.
c. N95 respirators are typically reserved for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for influenza.
d. Assigning the client to a room with positive airflow is not necessary for implementing droplet precautions; standard precautions such as wearing a surgical mask are sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. A client at 37 weeks gestation with an L/S ratio of 2:1 is likely nearing term and may not require an interdisciplinary care conference solely based on this result.
b. A negative Coombs's titer at 28 weeks gestation does not typically warrant an interdisciplinary care conference.
c. A client at 39 weeks gestation with a negative contraction stress test may not require an interdisciplinary care conference unless there are other concerning factors.
d. A biophysical profile of 6 at 35 weeks gestation suggests potential fetal compromise and warrants further evaluation and discussion among interdisciplinary team members in a care conference.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
a. While reviewing current literature is an important step in the quality improvement process, it should not be the first action taken after problem identification.
b. Implementing a fall prevention plan is an important step but should be based on a thorough assessment of clients at risk for falls, which should be done first.
c. Identifying clients who are at risk for falls is the first step in addressing the issue of increased falls, as it allows for targeted interventions and prevention strategies.
d. Notifying staff of the increased fall rate may be necessary but should not be the first action taken. Identifying clients at risk for falls should be prioritized to implement preventive measures.
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