44) A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about implementing droplet precautions for a client who has influenza. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will wear a surgical mask within 3ft of the client”
“I will check that the room has a high-efficiency particulate air filtration system”
“I will wear an N95 respirator when providing care for the client”
“I will assign the client to a room with positive airflow”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
a. Droplet precautions require healthcare workers to wear a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client to prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents like influenza.
b. While high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration systems can help improve air quality, they are not specifically required for implementing droplet precautions.
c. N95 respirators are typically reserved for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for influenza.
d. Assigning the client to a room with positive airflow is not necessary for implementing droplet precautions; standard precautions such as wearing a surgical mask are sufficient.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- A) Knowing the time the client received his last dose of pain medication is crucial for continuity of care, ensuring that the client receives their next dose on time and pain management is consistent.
- B) Personal beliefs about the client's relationships are not relevant to the medical care and should remain confidential unless it directly impacts the care plan.
- C) While important, the detailed steps for wound care will be included in the client's care plan and are not typically communicated during a change-of-shift report unless there is a change or an issue.
- D) The client's preferred time for bathing is a part of personal care preferences and, while important for client comfort, is not critical information for a change-of-shift report unless it affects immediate care needs.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a. Instituting rounds every 2 hours during the day to offer toileting can help prevent falls by addressing residents' toileting needs and reducing the risk of falls associated with attempting to ambulate to the bathroom independently.
b. Keeping four side rails up on the beds at night may increase the risk of entrapment and should be avoided as a fall prevention strategy.
c. Applying restraints, such as vest restraints, is not recommended as a fall prevention measure and may increase agitation and risk of injury.
d. While providing assistance during ambulation is important, it is not necessary to accompany all residents older than 85 years of age. Ambulation assistance should be provided based on individual assessment of mobility and fall risk.
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