44) A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about implementing droplet precautions for a client who has influenza. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
“I will wear a surgical mask within 3ft of the client”
“I will check that the room has a high-efficiency particulate air filtration system”
“I will wear an N95 respirator when providing care for the client”
“I will assign the client to a room with positive airflow”
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
a. Droplet precautions require healthcare workers to wear a surgical mask when within 3 feet of the client to prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets containing infectious agents like influenza.
b. While high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filtration systems can help improve air quality, they are not specifically required for implementing droplet precautions.
c. N95 respirators are typically reserved for airborne precautions, which are not indicated for influenza.
d. Assigning the client to a room with positive airflow is not necessary for implementing droplet precautions; standard precautions such as wearing a surgical mask are sufficient.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. While limited social support is important to address for a successful discharge plan, it may not be as urgent as addressing issues directly related to the client's recovery from surgery.
b. Decreased self-esteem is a significant concern but may not directly impact the client's immediate postoperative recovery and discharge plan.
c. Inadequate food supply is important to address for the client's overall well-being but may not be as urgent as addressing issues directly related to the client's recovery from surgery.
d. Low pain tolerance can significantly affect the client's recovery process and may require immediate attention to ensure adequate pain management postoperatively.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
a. “You should contact the provider about your wishes for your family member”: While involving the provider is essential, it doesn’t directly address the conflicting wishes between the partner and the family member.
b. “You should speak with the facility’s ethics committee about your concerns”: While acknowledging the need for ethical guidance, this option may not be the most immediate step.
c. “We’ll need to have the nursing supervisor review the client’s advance directives”: Although reviewing advance directives is crucial, it doesn’t directly address the current disagreement.
d. “As the health care surrogate, the client’s partner can make this decision”: This response recognizes the legal authority of the health care surrogate (partner) to make decisions on behalf of the unconscious client. It aligns with established principles.
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