A nurse is teaching the family of an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of dementia. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Dementia is characterized by a sudden onset of confusion."
"Dementia can be triggered by a high fever or dehydration."
"An altered level of consciousness is associated with dementia."
"The signs of dementia are progressive and irreversible."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A Rationale: Dementia is not characterized by a sudden onset of confusion. It is a gradual and progressive condition.
Choice B Rationale: Dementia can be triggered or worsened by factors like infections, but it is not primarily characterized by a high fever or dehydration.
Choice C Rationale: An altered level of consciousness is not typically associated with dementia but may occur in acute delirium.
Choice D Rationale: The nurse should explain to the family that dementia is a chronic condition that affects the brain and causes cognitive impairment, memory loss, and behavioral changes. The nurse should also inform the family that dementia is not caused by a single factor, but by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. The nurse should emphasize that dementia is not a normal part of aging, and that it has different stages and types.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Forgetting names and faces, especially when previously introduced, can be a sign of memory impairment, which is common in Alzheimer's disease. Choice B Rationale: Neglecting bills and financial responsibilities is a sign of impaired executive function, which can occur in Alzheimer's disease.
Choice C Rationale: Mentioning excitement about starting a new job after retirement is a typical sign of Alzheimer's disease.
Choice D Rationale: Repeatedly forgetting that one has already read the newspaper and reading it again can be a sign of short-term memory loss, a characteristic of Alzheimer's disease.
Choice E Rationale: Placing car keys in unusual places and misplacing items like shoes in unexpected locations can be signs of disorientation and memory problems, which are common in Alzheimer's disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: Sedatives may not be the first choice for managing behavioral issues in clients with Alzheimer's disease, as they can increase confusion and fall risk.
Choice B Rationale: Antipsychotics may be considered in cases where behavioral issues pose a safety concern. They can help manage agitation, aggression, and other challenging behaviors.
Choice C Rationale: Cholinesterase inhibitors are used to treat cognitive symptoms of Alzheimer's disease but may not directly address behavioral issues.
Choice D Rationale: Serotonin reuptake inhibitors are typically used to manage mood disorders and may not be the first-line choice for behavioral issues in Alzheimer's disease.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.