A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is in her second trimester and has a new diagnosis of gestational diabetes. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?
"I should limit my carbohydrates to 50% of my daily caloric intake."
"I know I am at increased risk to develop type 2 diabetes."
"I will reduce my exercise schedule to 3 days a week."
"I will take my glyburide daily with breakfast."
The Correct Answer is C
c. "I will reduce my exercise schedule to 3 days a week."
The client should not reduce her exercise schedule, as physical activity can help lower blood glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity in gestational diabetes. The client should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise on most days of the week unless contraindicated by her provider. Exercise can also help prevent excessive weight gain, preeclampsia, and macrosomia in pregnancy.
The other statements are correct and do not indicate a need for further teaching.
The client should limit her carbohydrates to 50% of her daily caloric intake, as carbohydrates have the most impact on blood glucose levels. The client should also choose complex carbohydrates that are high in fiber and low in glycemic index, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. The client should know that she is at increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes, as gestational diabetes is a risk factor for future diabetes mellitus. The client should undergo screening for diabetes 6 to 12 weeks after delivery and every 1 to 3 years thereafter. The client should also adopt lifestyle modifications such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight management to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. The client should take her glyburide daily with breakfast, as glyburide is an oral antidiabetic agent that can be used to treat gestational diabetes when diet and exercise are not enough to control blood glucose levels. Glyburide stimulates the pancreas to produce more insulin and lowers blood glucose levels. Glyburide should be taken with the first meal of the day to avoid hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. "This is expected because of the way iron is broken down during digestion."
The client's stools are black because of the iron supplements, which can cause a harmless change in the color and consistency of the stools. This is due to the oxidation of iron in the gastrointestinal tract, which produces a black pigment called ferrous sulfide. This is not a sign of bleeding or infection and does not require further evaluation or treatment. The nurse should reassure the client that this is a normal side effect of iron supplements and advise her to continue taking them as prescribed.
The other responses are not appropriate and may cause unnecessary anxiety or inconvenience for the client.
The nurse should not ask the client what else she has been eating, as this implies that her diet may be causing her stools to be black. This may confuse or offend the client, who may think that the nurse is questioning her nutritional choices or blaming her for her condition.
The nurse should not tell the client to go to the emergency room, as this suggests that her stools are black because of a serious problem that needs immediate atention. This may frighten or alarm the client, who may think that she or her baby are in danger.
d. The nurse should not tell the client to come to the office, as this indicates that her stools are black because of an abnormal finding that needs further investigation. This may worry or inconvenience the client, who may think that she has a complication or infection that requires testing or treatment.
Correct Answer is ["45"]
Explanation
To find the infusion rate, we need to use the formula:
Rate (mL/hr) = Dose (mu/min) x Volume (mL) / Concentration (mu/mL) x Time (min/hr)
Plugging in the given values, we get:
Rate (mL/hr) = 15 mu/min x 1000 mL / 20 mu/mL x 60 min/hr
Simplifying, we get:
Rate (mL/hr) = 15,000 mu/mL / 1200 mu/hr
Dividing, we get:
Rate (mL/hr) = 12.5 mL/mu
Multiplying by 1000, we get:
Rate (mL/hr) = 12,500 mL/mu x mu/hr
Canceling out the units of mu, we get:
Rate (mL/hr) = 12,500 mL/hr
Rounding to the nearest tenth, we get:
Rate (mL/hr) = 45 mL/hr
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