How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14-day Free-Trial)

Phobias

- Phobias are a type of anxiety disorder characterized by a persistent and irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that poses little or no actual danger.

- Phobias can interfere with daily functioning, social relationships, and quality of life.

- Phobias can be classified into three main categories: specific phobias, social phobia, and agoraphobia.

Questions on Phobias

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This choice incorrectly defines specific phobias. Specific phobias are characterized by an intense fear of a particular object, situation, or activity that may pose little or no actual danger. The fear is irrational and disproportionate to the threat posed by the trigger. This is why

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This choice inaccurately characterizes specific phobias, not social phobia. Specific phobias are focused on particular triggers and are not related to a fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that poses little or no actual danger.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

This response promotes avoidance, which is not a recommended approach in treating anxiety disorders like agoraphobia. Avoiding situations altogether can worsen the fear and limit the client's ability to engage in normal activities.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

This statement describes aviophobia, the fear of flying. While it is a phobia, it doesn't cover the full spectrum of specific phobias, which can involve a wide range of objects or situations beyond just flying.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer. Specific phobias trigger a "fight or flight" response through the autonomic nervous system, leading to physiological symptoms like palpitations, sweating, and shortness of breath. This response is an evolutionary adaptation designed to prepare the body to respond to threats.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer. Phobias are diagnosed based on the specific type of fear-inducing object or situation and the associated features of the phobia. These features include the marked and persistent fear, avoidance behavior, and the irrationality of the fear response.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Negative self-beliefs and cognitive distortions. Negative self-beliefs and cognitive distortions are more characteristic of conditions like depression and anxiety disorders, but they are not the central factors driving avoidance behaviors in specific phobias. These behaviors are more strongly connected to learned fear responses.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Social phobia is a fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that poses little or no actual danger. This description aligns more with the definition of a specific phobia, where the fear is often triggered by a specific object or situation that poses limited real danger.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Panic Disorder. While panic disorder involves recurrent panic attacks, it does not necessarily involve avoidance of specific objects or situations as the primary response. The client's avoidance behavior is more indicative of a specific phobia.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Although exposure therapy can be effective for various phobias, it is not exclusive to social phobias. It can be applied to specific phobias, agoraphobia, and other anxiety disorders as well.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Panic disorder is characterized by recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, often accompanied by a fear of having additional attacks. While the client does experience panic symptoms related to the fear of flying, the primary issue is the specific fear of flying itself, suggesting a specific phobia rather than panic disorder.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Panic disorder involves recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, which are not explicitly mentioned in the client's statement. The focus of the client's fear is on the social aspect of giving a presentation rather than on panic attacks.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Panic Disorder is characterized by recurrent panic attacks and the persistent worry about future attacks. While panic attacks can be triggered by specific phobias, the avoidance behavior and the focus on certain situations are more indicative of a specific phobia rather than Panic Disorder.

This characteristic is related to Agoraphobia, where individuals fear situations in which they might develop incapacitating symptoms and lack available help. It doesn't specifically describe the fear of certain situations or objects seen in specific phobias.

Effective self-management involves using appropriate strategies to manage one's fears or anxieties. The client's statement does not indicate effective self-management, as their fear seems to be controlling their emotions and thoughts rather than managing them.

E) is a valid intervention for phobias. Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing the client to the feared object or situation in a controlled manner, helping them desensitize and reduce their fear response.

<p>The individual fears or avoids certain situations due to thoughts of difficulty escaping or lack of available help in case of developing incapacitating symptoms (Choice D) is a characteristic of agoraphobia. Individuals with agoraphobia often fear being in situations where escape might be challen

<p>Referring the client to other health care professionals as needed (Choice D) is a potential step in the treatment process, but it doesn&#39;t exemplify a direct nursing intervention for phobias. It&#39;s more about coordinating care if specialized help is required.</p>

<p>The client applying cognitive-behavioral techniques ineffectively (Choice D) is not a desirable outcome. The goal of cognitive-behavioral techniques is to equip the client with effective coping strategies to manage their phobias. If the client is applying these techniques ineffectively, it indica

<p>Analgesics (Choice D) are pain-relieving medications and have no direct relevance to treating phobias. They do not address the underlying fear and anxiety associated with phobias.</p>

<p>Relaxation therapy (Choice D) teaches clients relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and meditation. These techniques can help reduce overall anxiety levels and provide a sense of control in anxiety-provoking situations.</p>

The statement "It's important to take this medication consistently as prescribed" is accurate. Consistent adherence to the prescribed medication regimen is crucial for the effectiveness of antidepressants. Missing doses or stopping the medication abruptly can lead to discontinuation symptoms and a p

Teaching the client relaxation techniques to manage anxiety is beneficial but might not be as effective as exposure therapy for addressing phobias directly. Relaxation techniques can be useful in managing general anxiety, but specific phobias are best treated with exposure-based interventions.

The statement "Phobias can be managed with medication alone" (choice D) is not entirely accurate. While medication can help alleviate symptoms of anxiety associated with phobias, the most effective treatments often involve psychotherapy, particularly exposure therapy, to address the underlying fear

Antidepressants are commonly prescribed to manage anxiety and fear associated with phobias. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are commonly used antidepressants that can effectively reduce the symptoms of anxiety and phobias by in

Relaxation therapy teaches individuals relaxation techniques to manage stress and anxiety. While relaxation techniques can be beneficial as a complementary approach, they are not specifically focused on addressing irrational thoughts associated with phobias. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN
(14 Day Free-Trial)

Search Here

Related Topics

More on Nursing

Free Nursing Study Materials

Access to all study guides and practice questions for nursing for free.

  • Free Nursing Study Trials
  • Free Nursing Video tutorials
  • Free Nursing Practice Tests
  • Free Exam and Study Modes
  • Free Nursing Revision Quizlets
Join Us Today