How it Works
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14-day Free-Trial)

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Gonorrhea: Caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which is transmitted through unprotected sexual contact with an infected individual. Risk factors include multiple sexual partners, inconsistent condom use, and a history of STIs.

  • Chlamydia: Caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which can be transmitted through vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Risk factors include young age, having multiple sexual partners, and engaging in unprotected sex.

  • Syphilis: Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum, which is primarily transmitted through sexual contact but can also be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregnancy. Risk factors include unprotected sex, having multiple sexual partners, and engaging in high-risk sexual behavior.

  • Herpes: Caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which can be transmitted through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact with an infected area. Risk factors include unprotected sex, having multiple sexual partners, and a weakened immune system.

Questions on Causes and Risk Factors

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

While it is true that chlamydia can be transmitted from a mother to her fetus during pregnancy, this is not typically considered a common risk factor for chlamydia. The primary mode of transmission is through sexual contact.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Using barrier methods like condoms can reduce the risk of syphilis transmission but does not completely prevent it. Condoms are effective in reducing the risk of many STIs, including syphilis, but they are not 100% foolproof.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

Sharing needles or drug paraphernalia with others is a high-risk behavior that can lead to the transmission of bloodborne infections, including HIV and hepatitis C. It is not a strategy to prevent STIs; instead, it increases the risk of infection. Sharing needles should always be avoided.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and commonly presents with painful blisters and ulcers in the genital area. The virus can establish latency in nerve cells and periodically reactivate, leading to recurrent outbreaks of painful lesions. This description aligns with the symptoms mentioned in the question, making herpes the most likely responsible STI.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

<p>Gonorrhea does not primarily cause infection by releasing toxins into the bloodstream.<br /> Instead, it infects mucous membranes and causes inflammation and tissue damage through direct invasion by the bacterium.<br /> Choice D does not accurately describe the infection process of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.</p>

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

<p>Genital herpes is not the most likely cause of these symptoms. Genital herpes is a viral infection that can affect the genitals, anus, or mouth. Genital herpes can be transmitted through sexual contact, including oral, vaginal, and anal sex, or through contact with a herpes sore or blister. Genital herpes can cause painful blisters or ulcers on the genitals, anus, or mouth, which may break open and form scabs. Genital herpes can also cause flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, or swollen glands in the first outbreak, which usually occurs within 2 to 12 days after exposure. Genital herpes can recur periodically, usually triggered by stress, illness, or other factors. Genital herpes can be diagnosed by testing a sample from a herpes sore or blister, or by testing a blood sample. Genital herpes cannot be cured, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency, severity, and duration of outbreaks, and lower the risk of transmission to others.</p>

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

"I've developed a rash and flu-like symptoms." While a rash and flu-like symptoms can be associated with some STIs, such as early HIV infection, these symptoms are non-specific and can occur due to various other illnesses as well. Without more specific information related to genital symptoms or exposures, this statement alone does not strongly support the suspicion of an STI.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

Assess for swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Swollen lymph nodes in the neck can be an indicator of certain STIs, particularly syphilis. Lymphadenopathy is one of the clinical manifestations of syphilis, and assessing for swollen lymph nodes is part of a comprehensive STI assessment. It can help identify possible systemic involvement of the infection.

<p>&nbsp;The tertiary stage of syphilis can occur years to decades after the initial infection if it is not treated. This stage can cause severe health problems, including damage to the heart, brain, and other organs.</p>

Penicillin G for antibiotic therapy. Penicillin G is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections, particularly syphilis. However, it is not effective against viral infections like genital herpes. Therefore, it is not the appropriate choice for treating the symptoms described in the question.

"STIs are only a concern for people with multiple sexual partners." This statement is incorrect and stigmatizing. STIs can affect anyone, regardless of the number of sexual partners they have had. It's essential to promote awareness that STIs can be transmitted through sexual contact, and preventive

"You shouldn't worry; STIs are not a big deal." This response is inaccurate and dismissive of the client's concerns. While some STIs may have milder symptoms and are treatable, others can lead to severe health complications if left untreated. It is crucial to take STIs seriously and provide clients

Reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome, is an inflammatory condition that can develop after certain infections, including some STIs like chlamydia. However, it is not a commonly discussed complication of STIs compared to PID, which is a more significant concern.

Cognitive impairment can occur in late-stage syphilis, known as neurosyphilis, but it is not the highest priority complication to address initially. Aortic aneurysms are more immediate and potentially life-threatening, so they should be prioritized in client education.

"STIs only affect individuals with multiple sexual partners" is an incorrect statement. STIs can affect anyone who engages in sexual activity, regardless of the number of sexual partners. It is essential to educate the audience that anyone who is sexually active can be at risk of STIs, and preventiv
Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN
(14 Day Free-Trial)

Search Here

Related Topics

More on Nursing

Free Nursing Study Materials

Access to all study guides and practice questions for nursing for free.

  • Free Nursing Study Trials
  • Free Nursing Video tutorials
  • Free Nursing Practice Tests
  • Free Exam and Study Modes
  • Free Nursing Revision Quizlets
Join Us Today