While the nurse is taking a patient history, the nurse discovers the patient has a type of diabetes that results from a head injury and does not require insulin. Which dietary change should the nurse share with the patient?

Avoid foods high in acid to avoid metabolic acidosis.

Include a serving of dairy in each meal to elevate calcium levels.

Drink plenty of fluids throughout the day to stay hydrated.

Reduce the quantity of carbohydrates ingested to lower blood sugar.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While metabolic acidosis is a potential concern for some diabetic conditions, avoiding acidic foods is not a common dietary guideline for managing diabetes.
B. Including dairy can contribute to calcium intake but does not directly impact diabetes management.
C. Staying hydrated is essential for overall health and helps regulate blood sugar levels, making it an appropriate dietary recommendation for this patient.
D. Since the patient does not require insulin, strict carbohydrate reduction may not be necessary, making this option less relevant.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Performing movements until the patient reports pain is inappropriate in passive range of motion, as the goal is to maintain joint function without causing discomfort.
B. Moving each joint to the point of resistance helps to maintain flexibility and prevent stiffness without causing harm, making this the appropriate technique.
C. Repeating movements five times by the patient is not applicable for passive range of motion, which is performed by the nurse on a patient who cannot do it themselves.
D. While smooth movements are essential, they should not be done quickly; the focus should be on the patient's comfort and safety, avoiding rapid or jerky motions.

A. Communication signs for airborne precautions B. Surgical mask, gown, gloves, eyewear C. N95 respirator, gown, gloves, eyewear D. Negative-pressure airflow in room E. Private room F. Communication sign for droplet precautions

Correct Answer is A,C,D,E

Explanation

A. Communication signs for airborne precautions are necessary to inform staff and visitors about the required precautions for TB, which is spread via airborne transmission.

B. A surgical mask is not adequate for TB; instead, an N95 respirator is required to filter out the airborne particles effectively.

C. The N95 respirator, gown, gloves, and eyewear are essential personal protective equipment for caring for a patient with tuberculosis. The N95 respirator specifically protects against inhaling infectious particles.

D. Negative-pressure airflow in the room is critical for tuberculosis patients to prevent airborne contaminants from spreading to other areas of the facility.

E. A private room is required to isolate the patient and reduce the risk of transmission to other patients and staff.

F. A communication sign for droplet precautions is not applicable as tuberculosis is primarily transmitted via airborne routes, not droplet transmission.

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While the nurse is taking a patient history, the nurse discovers the patient has a type of diabetes that results from a head injury and does not require insulin. Which dietary change should the nurse share with the patient?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A,C,D,E

Explanation

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