While examining a client, the nurse observes the client's chest to be barrel-shaped. The nurse would interpret this as indicating which of the following?
Pigeon Chest
Pneumonia
Funnel Chest
COPD
The Correct Answer is D
Choice a reason:
Pigeon Chest, or pectus carinatum, is a condition where the breastbone is pushed outward, and the chest appears to protrude. It is not typically associated with a barrel-shaped chest, which is characterized by a rounded and bulging appearance.
Choice b reason:
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus. While it can cause chest expansion, it does not lead to a barrel-shaped chest. The barrel-shaped chest is more indicative of a chronic condition rather than an acute infection like pneumonia.
Choice c reason:
Funnel Chest, or pectus excavatum, is a condition where the breastbone is sunken into the chest. Unlike a barrel-shaped chest, funnel chest gives the chest a depressed appearance.
Choice d reason:
COPD, or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, is commonly associated with a barrel-shaped chest. This shape results from the chronic hyperinflation of the lungs due to obstructive lung disease, which causes the rib cage to remain expanded.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice a reason:
A BMI of 27 falls into the 'Overweight' category according to the standard BMI classification. The 'Overweight' range is defined as a BMI of 25 to 29.9. This indicates that the person's weight is higher than what is considered healthy for a given height.
Choice b reason:
'Obesity Class I' is characterized by a BMI of 30 to 34.9. Since the client's BMI is 27, it does not reach the threshold for this category.
Choice c reason:
The 'Normal weight' category ranges from a BMI of 18.5 to 24.9. With a BMI of 27, the client exceeds the upper limit of the normal weight range.
Choice d reason:
The term 'Obesity' generally refers to a BMI of 30 or higher, which encompasses Obesity Class I, II, and III. Since the client's BMI is 27, it is below the obesity range.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice a reason:
Getting a longer cord for the telephone may reduce the risk of tripping over a short cord but could potentially introduce new tripping hazards if not managed properly. It's important to keep cords secured and out of walkways to prevent falls.
Choice b reason:
Placing a throw rug over electrical cords is not advisable as it can create a tripping hazard. Rugs should be secured with non-slip backing and kept away from high-traffic areas to prevent falls.
Choice c reason:
Using handrails in the bathroom is a recommended safety measure to prevent falls. Bathrooms can be slippery, and handrails provide support and stability for residents when moving around in this area.
Choice d reason:
Using chairs without armrests is not a recommended practice for fall prevention. Chairs with armrests can aid residents in safely sitting down and standing up, providing support and reducing the risk of falls.
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