While caring for a 4-year-old, the nurse uses which tool to assess pain?

APT

Numeric

FLACC

FACES

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: APT stands for Acute Pain Team, which is a multidisciplinary team that provides pain management for patients. It is not a tool to assess pain.

Choice B reason: Numeric is a pain scale that uses numbers from 0 to 10 to rate the intensity of pain. It is not suitable for a 4-year-old child who may not understand the concept of numbers or have difficulty expressing their pain level.

Choice C reason: FLACC stands for Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, and Consolability. It is a pain scale that uses behavioral cues to assess pain in infants and young children who are unable to verbalize their pain. It is more appropriate for children under 3 years of age.

Choice D reason: FACES is a pain scale that uses facial expressions to indicate the level of pain. It is suitable for a 4-year-old child who can point to the face that matches their pain. It is a simple and easy way to assess pain in children.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: This statement is true because children, especially young children, may have difficulty expressing their pain or may be ignored by health care providers who underestimate their pain. Therefore, they may not receive adequate pain relief.

Choice B reason: This statement is false because children experience pain with procedures just as much as adults, if not more. Children may have more fear and anxiety associated with pain, which can amplify their perception of pain.

Choice C reason: This statement is false because infants experience pain as much as older children and adults. Infants have a fully developed nervous system that can sense and respond to pain stimuli. Infants may also have more long-term effects of pain, such as altered pain sensitivity and behavioral problems.

Choice D reason: This statement is false because children have a very low risk of becoming addicted to narcotics when they are used appropriately for pain management. Addiction is a psychological phenomenon that involves craving and compulsive use of a substance, which is rare in children who receive narcotics for pain relief.

A. Of course you have a mommy. You just don't live with your mommy. B. It must be interesting to live with two men and no women in the household. C. I'll call one of your daddies to come pick you up. D. That's right. I forgot your parents are gay.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is not appropriate because it denies the child's reality and implies that having two daddies is not normal. It may also hurt the child's feelings and make them feel ashamed of their family.

Choice B reason: This is not appropriate because it sounds judgmental and curious about the child's family structure. It may also make the child feel uncomfortable and different from other children.

Choice C reason: This is appropriate because it accepts the child's statement and shows respect for their family. It also focuses on the child's immediate need and comfort.

Choice D reason: This is not appropriate because it sounds sarcastic and dismissive of the child's family. It may also make the child feel angry and defensive.

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While caring for a 4-year-old, the nurse uses which tool to assess pain?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following statements is true regarding how children experience pain relative to adults?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A second grader enters the school nurse's office crying and states, "I feel sick. My tummy hurts." The nurse replies, "I'll call your mommy or daddy to come pick you up." The child replies, "I don't have a mommy. I have two daddies." Which of the following comments by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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