Which snack choice by a school-aged child with gastroesophageal reflux indicates to the nurse that the child understands the dietary restrictions?
Chocolate milkshake
Sugar cookies
Tacos
Pizza
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Chocolate is known to trigger GERD symptoms as it contains caffeine and other stimulants which can cause acid reflux.
Choice B rationale
Sugar cookies are a safe snack choice for individuals with gastroesophageal reflux disease as they are not known to trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Tacos often contain spicy ingredients and high-fat meats, both of which can trigger GERD symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Pizza is typically high in fat and can contain acidic tomato sauce, both of which can trigger GERD symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While infant formula is a common feeding option, it does not enhance the absorption of iron. In fact, iron is better absorbed when taken with vitamin C, which is abundant in orange juice.
Choice B rationale
The mother is correctly administering the iron drops. Giving iron with orange juice can enhance iron absorption due to the vitamin C content.
Choice C rationale
Mixing the iron drops in the orange juice is not necessary and could potentially alter the taste of the juice.
Choice D rationale
There is no need to refrain from feeding the infant for 30 minutes after giving the iron drops.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying soft restraints to all four extremities of an infant is not typically recommended when initiating a peripheral intravenous (IV) infusion. Restraints can cause distress and may not be necessary for the procedure.
Choice B rationale
While the dorsal surface of the feet can be used as an IV site, it is not typically the first choice for infants. The veins in the feet can be difficult to access and the location can be inconvenient for the infant.
Choice C rationale
Instructing parents to sing or croon to the infant can be comforting and may help soothe the infant during the procedure. However, this action alone does not directly facilitate the successful initiation of an IV infusion.
Choice D rationale
Selecting a site that is least restrictive to the infant is the most appropriate action when initiating a peripheral IV infusion. This can make the procedure less distressing for the infant and allow for easier movement after the IV is in place.
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