Which set of vital signs, taken on an adult, is cause for concern and requires further evaluation?
Temperature 96.9°F; pulse 100 bpm; respirations 20 breaths/minute; blood pressure 120/80 mmHg.
Temperature 97.0°F; pulse 54 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 196/114 mmHg.
Temperature 98.6°F; pulse 60 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 110/66 mmHg.
Temperature 99°F; pulse 72 bpm; respirations 16 breaths/minute; blood pressure 100/60 mmHg.
The Correct Answer is B
Temperature 97.0°F; pulse 54 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 196/114 mmHg.
This set of vital signs is cause for concern because the blood pressure is significantly elevated.
A blood pressure reading of 196/114 mmHg is considered a hypertensive crisis and requires immediate medical attention.
Choice A) Temperature 96.9°F; pulse 100 bpm; respirations 20 breaths/minute; blood pressure 120/80 mmHg is within normal limits for an adult.
Choice C) Temperature 98.6°F; pulse 60 bpm; respirations 14 breaths/minute; blood pressure 110/66 mmHg is also within normal limits for an adult.
Choice D) Temperature 99°F; pulse 72 bpm; respirations 16 breaths/minute; blood pressure 100/60 mmHg is slightly elevated but not cause for immediate concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Encouraging bed rest would be an inappropriate nursing intervention to promote mobility for a client with decreased mobility.
Bed rest can lead to further complications of immobility1.

Choice A is not an answer because teaching the client to do active range of motion (AROM) exercises every 2 hours can help maintain joint mobility and muscle strength2.
Choice B is not an answer because evaluating the client’s need for ambulatory aids can help them move safely and independently1.
Choice C is not an answer because keeping skin clean and dry is important for preventing skin breakdown, which can be a complication of immobility1.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
To prevent poisoning of a child in the home, it is important to keep cleaning liquids and other potential poisons in a locked cabinet12.
This includes storing medicines, chemicals, and cleaners up high in a locked cupboard and in their original containers1.
Choice A is incorrect because it focuses on prescription medications and not on preventing the poisoning of a child in the home.
Choice C is incorrect because it focuses on taking medications correctly and not on preventing the poisoning of a child in the home.
Choice D is incorrect because storing medications in a visible and accessible place could increase the risk of poisoning if a child were to access them.
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