Which patient would benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment?

A patient with chronic viral conjunctivitis

A stroke patient whose right eye does not close fully

A patient with an eye infection after swimming in a pond

A patient who has extended-wear contact lenses in place

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because a patient with chronic viral conjunctivitis would not benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, which is the thin membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inner surface of the eyelid. Viral conjunctivitis is caused by a virus, such as adenovirus or herpes simplex virus, and it can cause redness, itching, burning, tearing, or discharge in the eye. Lubricant eye ointment is a thick, greasy substance that can moisturize and protect the eye, but it can also trap the virus and worsen the infection. The patient with viral conjunctivitis should use artificial tears or saline drops instead, and avoid sharing towels, cosmetics, or eye drops with others.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because a stroke patient whose right eye does not close fully would benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment. A stroke is a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, which can cause damage to the brain cells and affect various functions, such as movement, sensation, speech, or vision. A stroke patient whose right eye does not close fully may have facial paralysis or weakness on the right side of the face, which can impair the ability to blink or close the eye. This can cause dryness, irritation, or injury to the eye, especially at night. Lubricant eye ointment can help to keep the eye moist and prevent corneal ulcers or infections. The patient may also need to wear an eye patch or tape the eye shut during sleep.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because a patient with an eye infection after swimming in a pond would not benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment. An eye infection is an inflammation or infection of the eye or its structures, such as the cornea, the iris, or the eyelid. Swimming in a pond can expose the eye to various microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, or parasites, that can cause eye infections. Some examples are Acanthamoeba keratitis, which is a rare but serious infection of the cornea caused by a parasite, or Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which is a common cause of bacterial conjunctivitis. Lubricant eye ointment is not effective against these microorganisms, and it can also interfere with the penetration of antibiotic or antifungal eye drops. The patient with an eye infection after swimming in a pond should seek medical attention and use the prescribed eye drops as directed.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because a patient who has extended-wear contact lenses in place would not benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment. Extended-wear contact lenses are soft lenses that can be worn continuously for up to 30 days and nights, without the need to remove them for cleaning or disinfection. However, extended-wear contact lenses can increase the risk of eye infections, such as bacterial or fungal keratitis, which can cause severe pain, redness, blurred vision, or sensitivity to light. Lubricant eye ointment is not compatible with contact lenses, and it can damage the lens material or cause deposits or cloudiness on the lens. The patient who has extended-wear contact lenses in place should follow the instructions of the eye care provider and remove the lenses immediately if any signs of infection or irritation occur.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because the hospital is affiliated with a nationally recognized medical school is not a characteristic that qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status. Magnet Recognition status is a credential that recognizes excellence in nursing practice and quality of care. The hospital's affiliation with a medical school is not related to its nursing performance or outcomes.

Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because the hospital participates in nursing research and implements the findings is a characteristic that qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status. Magnet Recognition status is a credential that recognizes excellence in nursing practice and quality of care. The hospital's participation in nursing research and implementation of the findings demonstrates its commitment to evidence-based practice and innovation in nursing.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because the hospital is owned by a religious order that offers daily prayer services is not a characteristic that qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status. Magnet Recognition status is a credential that recognizes excellence in nursing practice and quality of care. The hospital's ownership and religious affiliation are not related to its nursing performance or outcomes.

Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because the hospital receives federal grant funding for advanced medical research is not a characteristic that qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status. Magnet Recognition status is a credential that recognizes excellence in nursing practice and quality of care. The hospital's funding and research activities are not related to its nursing performance or outcomes.

A. Suggest having warm milk with a shot of whisky before going to bed. B. Obtain a prescription for zolpidem to be taken at bedtime. C. Recommend the use of sleep aids such as triazolam. D. Encourage the patient to practice peaceful meditation before bedtime.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because suggesting having warm milk with a shot of whisky before going to bed is not an appropriate intervention to treat ongoing insomnia for a middle-aged adult with a busy career. Warm milk may have some soothing effects on the patient, but adding whisky to it may counteract the benefits and worsen the insomnia. Alcohol is a depressant that can make the patient feel sleepy at first, but it can also disrupt the sleep cycle and cause frequent awakenings, nightmares, or hangovers.

Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because obtaining a prescription for zolpidem to be taken at bedtime is not an appropriate intervention to treat ongoing insomnia for a middle-aged adult with a busy career. Zolpidem is a hypnotic drug that can induce sleep and improve the sleep quality and quantity of the patient, but it can also have many side effects and interactions, and cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal. Zolpidem should be used only as a short-term treatment for insomnia, and only under the supervision of a physician.

Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because recommending the use of sleep aids such as triazolam is not an appropriate intervention to treat ongoing insomnia for a middle-aged adult with a busy career. Triazolam is a benzodiazepine drug that can enhance the activity of GABA, a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity and promotes sleep. However, it can also have many side effects and interactions, and cause dependence, tolerance, or withdrawal. Triazolam should be used only as a short-term treatment for insomnia, and only under the supervision of a physician.

Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because encouraging the patient to practice peaceful meditation before bedtime is an appropriate intervention to treat ongoing insomnia for a middle-aged adult with a busy career. Meditation is a relaxation technique that can reduce stress, anxiety, and negative emotions, and promote calmness, mindfulness, and well-being. Meditation can help the patient to fall asleep faster and sleep better, and it does not have any adverse effects or risks. The nurse should teach the patient how to meditate and encourage the patient to practice it regularly.

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Which patient would benefit from the use of lubricant eye ointment?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which characteristic qualifies the hospital for Magnet Recognition status?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which intervention is most appropriate to treat ongoing insomnia for a middle-aged adult with a busy career?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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