Which assessment finding leads the nurse to add risk for poisoning to the patient’s care plan?
The patient frequently uses an alcohol-based sanitizer for hand hygiene.
The patient takes acetaminophen 1000 mg every 4 hours around the clock.
The patient takes alprazolam 0.25 mg every 8 hours.
The patient rinses with a fluoride mouthwash after brushing the teeth.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. The patient frequently using an alcohol-based sanitizer for hand hygiene does not pose a risk for poisoning. Alcohol-based sanitizers are safe and effective for reducing the transmission of germs.
Choice B reason: This is correct. The patient taking acetaminophen 1000 mg every 4 hours around the clock poses a risk for poisoning. Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter pain reliever that can cause liver damage or failure if taken in excess or for a prolonged period of time. The maximum daily dose of acetaminophen for adults is 4000 mg.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. The patient taking alprazolam 0.25 mg every 8 hours does not pose a risk for poisoning. Alprazolam is a prescription medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class of drugs. It is used to treat anxiety and panic disorders. It can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or dependence, but not poisoning.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. The patient rinsing with a fluoride mouthwash after brushing the teeth does not pose a risk for poisoning. Fluoride is a mineral that helps prevent tooth decay and strengthen the enamel. It is added to many dental products and public water supplies. It can cause mild stomach upset if swallowed in large amounts, but not poisoning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because professional shared governance is not a patient care action, but an organizational model that empowers nurses and other health care professionals to participate in decision making and policy development within their practice settings.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because nursing care delivery model is not a patient care action, but a framework that defines how nursing care is organized, coordinated, and delivered to the patients. Examples of nursing care delivery models include primary nursing, team nursing, and case management.
Choice C reason: This is the correct choice because interprofessional communication is a patient care action that involves exchanging information, ideas, and feedback among health care professionals from different disciplines who work together to provide comprehensive care for the patients. Interprofessional communication enhances collaboration, quality, and safety of care.
Choice D reason: This is an incorrect choice because continuing staff education is not a patient care action, but a professional development activity that involves updating and enhancing the knowledge and skills of the health care staff through formal or informal learning opportunities. Continuing staff education improves the competence and performance of the staff.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is an incorrect choice because calling the operator to activate the fire alarm is not the nurse’s first response when a patient smokes in the hospital bathroom and starts a fire. Calling the operator to activate the fire alarm is an important action to alert the fire department and the other staff and patients, but it is not the most urgent or priority action. The nurse should first ensure the safety of the patient and themselves before calling for help.
Choice B reason: This is an incorrect choice because closing the door to contain the fire is not the nurse’s first response when a patient smokes in the hospital bathroom and starts a fire. Closing the door to contain the fire is a helpful action to prevent the fire from spreading to other areas, but it is not the most urgent or priority action. The nurse should first ensure the safety of the patient and themselves before containing the fire.
Choice C reason: This is an incorrect choice because utilizing a fire extinguisher to put out the fire is not the nurse’s first response when a patient smokes in the hospital bathroom and starts a fire. Utilizing a fire extinguisher to put out the fire is a possible action to control the fire, but it is not the most urgent or priority action. The nurse should first ensure the safety of the patient and themselves before attempting to extinguish the fire.
Choice D reason: This is the correct choice because removing the patient to a safe area is the nurse’s first response when a patient smokes in the hospital bathroom and starts a fire. Removing the patient to a safe area is the most urgent and priority action to protect the patient from the fire, smoke, and heat. The nurse should first assess the patient for any injuries or burns, and then move the patient to a safe and clear location away from the fire.
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