Which of the following would not be an appropriate nursing intervention when preparing to administer a blood transfusion?
Having 2 RNs ensure the blood product is properly labeled and matches the client’s identification
Ensuring that the client signed a consent form for receiving blood transfusions beforehand
Preparing a primary and secondary IV tubing
Obtaining a bag of 0.9% sodium chloride
The Correct Answer is C
A) Having 2 RNs ensure the blood product is properly labeled and matches the client’s identification:
Two registered nurses must independently verify that the blood product matches the patient's identification and that it is properly labeled. This is a critical safety measure to prevent errors, such as mismatched blood transfusions, which can lead to severe complications like hemolytic reactions. Proper verification before administration is a standard safety protocol in blood transfusion procedures.
B) Ensuring that the client signed a consent form for receiving blood transfusions beforehand:
Obtaining informed consent is a vital legal and ethical step before administering a blood transfusion. The nurse must ensure that the patient understands the potential risks and benefits of the procedure and has signed a consent form prior to transfusion. Without consent, the transfusion cannot legally be performed. This is a key part of patient rights and nursing responsibilities.
C) Preparing a primary and secondary IV tubing:
For blood transfusions, only blood administration tubing should be used, which typically includes a filter to prevent the infusion of any debris or clots. Using regular IV tubing (primary and secondary) for blood administration is not recommended, as it may not have the necessary filter and could potentially introduce contaminants. Blood should always be administered with tubing specifically designed for that purpose.
D) Obtaining a bag of 0.9% sodium chloride:
Normal saline is typically used as the solution to flush the IV line before and after the transfusion. It is compatible with blood products and helps to prevent clotting or reactions in the line. This is an essential step to ensure safe and effective blood administration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Have the client use the call light if they need to get up":
This is an appropriate precaution to promote safety for a patient who has seizures. It is important to encourage patients to call for assistance before getting up, especially if they are at risk for seizures. Having the patient use the call light ensures that they do not try to walk or move without supervision, which could lead to falls or injury.
B. "Pad the side rails of the client’s bed":
This is also an appropriate precaution. Padding the side rails of the bed is a common safety measure for patients who are at risk for seizures. The padding helps prevent injury if the patient moves during a seizure. Side rails should be raised during a seizure to prevent the patient from falling out of bed, but the risk of injury from the side rails themselves is minimized with padding.
C. "Ensure the lights in the room are as bright as possible at all times":
This is not an appropriate precaution. Bright lights in the room could potentially cause overstimulation, which may be a trigger for seizures in some patients. In addition, bright lights could contribute to discomfort and anxiety. Instead, the room should be kept at a comfortable, calm lighting level to help reduce stress and minimize the risk of triggering a seizure.
D. "Avoid over stimulation and excessive activity in the client’s room":
This is an appropriate precaution. Avoiding overstimulation is important for patients with seizure disorders. Excessive noise, bright lights, or other sources of stress or agitation could provoke a seizure. A calm, quiet environment helps to promote safety and reduce the risk of a seizure occurring.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Having 2 RNs ensure the blood product is properly labeled and matches the client’s identification:
Two registered nurses must independently verify that the blood product matches the patient's identification and that it is properly labeled. This is a critical safety measure to prevent errors, such as mismatched blood transfusions, which can lead to severe complications like hemolytic reactions. Proper verification before administration is a standard safety protocol in blood transfusion procedures.
B) Ensuring that the client signed a consent form for receiving blood transfusions beforehand:
Obtaining informed consent is a vital legal and ethical step before administering a blood transfusion. The nurse must ensure that the patient understands the potential risks and benefits of the procedure and has signed a consent form prior to transfusion. Without consent, the transfusion cannot legally be performed. This is a key part of patient rights and nursing responsibilities.
C) Preparing a primary and secondary IV tubing:
For blood transfusions, only blood administration tubing should be used, which typically includes a filter to prevent the infusion of any debris or clots. Using regular IV tubing (primary and secondary) for blood administration is not recommended, as it may not have the necessary filter and could potentially introduce contaminants. Blood should always be administered with tubing specifically designed for that purpose.
D) Obtaining a bag of 0.9% sodium chloride:
Normal saline is typically used as the solution to flush the IV line before and after the transfusion. It is compatible with blood products and helps to prevent clotting or reactions in the line. This is an essential step to ensure safe and effective blood administration.
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