Which of the following statements is true about dysarthria?

A nasogastric tube may be necessary

Stems from severe rheumatoid arthritis

Physical therapy can be beneficial

Can affect the balance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: A nasogastric tube may be necessary for some patients with dysphagia, which is difficulty swallowing, but not for dysarthria, which is difficulty speaking.

Choice B reason: Stems from severe rheumatoid arthritis is false because dysarthria is caused by damage to the nerves or muscles that control speech, not by inflammation of the joints.

Choice C reason: Physical therapy can be beneficial is true because dysarthria can be improved by exercises that strengthen the speech muscles and improve coordination.

Choice D reason: Can affect the balance is false because dysarthria does not affect the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Recommending an indwelling urinary catheter is not a good option, as it can increase the risk of urinary tract infections, bladder spasms, and catheter-associated complications.

Choice B reason: Prompted voiding is a technique that involves reminding or prompting the client to void at regular intervals, usually every two to four hours. It can help reduce the frequency and severity of urinary incontinence episodes.

Choice C reason: Scheduled voiding is a technique that involves setting a fixed schedule for the client to void, regardless of their urge or need. It can help prevent bladder overdistension and leakage.

Choice D reason: Pelvic floor muscle exercises, also known as Kegel exercises, are exercises that involve contracting and relaxing the muscles that support the bladder, urethra, and other pelvic organs. They can help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and improve bladder control.

Choice E reason: None of the above is not a correct answer, as there are three choices that are appropriate for helping the client with urinary incontinence.

A. Physical status B. Financial status C. Occupational history D. Environment E. None of the above

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Physical status is an important assessment for post-fall prevention, as it can identify the possible causes and consequences of the fall, such as injuries, pain, mobility, balance, strength, vision, hearing, cognition, and medication use. Physical status can also help determine the appropriate interventions and referrals for the older adult, such as physical therapy, occupational therapy, or home health care.

Choice B reason: Financial status is not an essential assessment for post-fall prevention, as it does not directly affect the risk or outcome of the fall. However, financial status may influence the older adult's access to health care, social support, and assistive devices, which may affect their recovery and quality of life. Financial status may also be a source of stress or anxiety for the older adult, which may impair their mental and emotional well-being.

Choice C reason: Occupational history is not an essential assessment for post-fall prevention, as it does not directly affect the risk or outcome of the fall. However, occupational history may provide some information about the older adult's past and current activities, skills, and interests, which may help tailor the interventions and goals for the older adult. Occupational history may also reflect the older adult's sense of identity, purpose, and satisfaction, which may affect their motivation and engagement.

Choice D reason: Environment is an important assessment for post-fall prevention, as it can identify the potential hazards and barriers that may contribute to the fall, such as poor lighting, slippery floors, clutter, loose rugs, stairs, or furniture. Environment can also help determine the appropriate modifications and adaptations that can reduce the risk of future falls, such as installing grab bars, handrails, ramps, or alarms. Environment can also influence the older adult's comfort, safety, and independence at home or in other settings.

Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there are two choices that are essential assessments for post-fall prevention.

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Which of the following statements is true about dysarthria?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Some things that you, as the nurse, might teach your client to help control urinary incontinence include which of the following (Select all that apply)?

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Which of the following assessments should be included in a post-fall prevention assessment of an older adult? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

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