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Which of the following statements best describes the involvement of the immune system in psoriasis etiology?

A.

Immune system suppresses inflammation and skin cell proliferation

B.

Immune system responds normally to environmental triggers

C.

Immune system becomes overactive, leading to inflammation and excessive skin cell growth

D.

Immune system functions independently of psoriasis development

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Explanation: Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder characterized by an overactive immune system. In psoriasis, the immune system mistakenly triggers inflammation, leading to the rapid growth of skin cells and the formation of plaques.

Incorrect choices: a. Immune system suppresses inflammation and skin cell proliferation: This statement is incorrect. In psoriasis, the immune system does not suppress inflammation but rather promotes it.

b. Immune system responds normally to environmental triggers: This statement is incorrect. In psoriasis, the immune system's response to triggers is abnormal, leading to the characteristic inflammation and skin cell overgrowth.

d. Immune system functions independently of psoriasis development: This statement is incorrect. The immune system plays a central role in psoriasis etiology. The abnormal immune response is the driving force behind the development and progression of psoriasis.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The primary assessment technique used to diagnose psoriasis is a physical examination of the skin. The characteristic red, raised patches with silver scales are indicative of psoriasis. While additional tests like skin biopsy may be used to confirm the diagnosis, the initial diagnosis is based on the visual appearance of the skin lesions.

Incorrect choices: a. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis of psoriasis, but it is not the primary assessment technique used to diagnose the condition.

b. Blood tests may be conducted to rule out other conditions or assess for systemic involvement, but they are not the primary method of diagnosing psoriasis.

d. MRI is not a diagnostic tool for psoriasis. It may be used in certain cases to assess joint involvement in psoriatic arthritis, but it does not diagnose psoriasis itself.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Psoriasis has a strong genetic component, and individuals with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it. Specific genetic factors are involved in the immune response and skin cell growth regulation, leading to psoriasis.

Incorrect choices: b. While exposure to certain chemicals and irritants can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, they are not the primary factor contributing to its development.

c. Psoriasis is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is a non-infectious inflammatory skin disorder.

d. Sun exposure can affect psoriasis, but it is not the primary factor contributing to its development. In some cases, moderate sunlight exposure may even improve psoriasis symptoms.

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