Which of the following statements about schizophrenia in teenagers is true?
The onset usually occurs in adolescence.
Judgment and insight are mildly impaired.
Hospitalization is not common.
Antipsychotics are the best treatment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Schizophrenia can develop at any age, but it most commonly begins in adolescence or early adulthood.
Choice B rationale
Judgment and insight are typically significantly impaired in individuals with schizophrenia, not mildly impaired.
Choice C rationale
Hospitalization can be common for individuals with schizophrenia, particularly during acute episodes or when medication adjustments are needed.
Choice D rationale
While antipsychotics are a common treatment for schizophrenia, it would be an oversimplification to say they are the best treatment. Treatment plans are individualized and may include a combination of medication, therapy, and support services.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Overinvolvement with unapproved friends could potentially lead to negative influences and behaviors, but it does not directly correlate with the symptoms described.
Choice B rationale
Overinvolvement with social media could explain the girl’s symptoms. Excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation, increased stress, and decreased enjoyment in previously loved activities.
Choice C rationale
While attention-deficit disorder could explain some of the symptoms, such as a decrease in school performance, it does not typically result in social withdrawal or an increased desire to stay in her room.
Choice D rationale
An eating disorder could potentially explain the girl’s withdrawal and increased stress, but there is no mention of changes in eating habits or concerns about body image.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Actively seeking is a stage of chemical dependency where the individual actively seeks out the substance. In this scenario, the teenager is not just seeking heroin, but is using it to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which suggests a more advanced stage of dependency.
Choice B rationale
Experimentation is the initial stage of chemical dependency where the individual first tries the substance. However, the teenager in this scenario is past the experimentation stage as she is using heroin regularly to prevent withdrawal symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Burnout is a stage of chemical dependency characterized by physical and mental exhaustion due to prolonged substance use. While the teenager may be experiencing burnout, the scenario specifically mentions her use of heroin to prevent withdrawal symptoms, which is more indicative of the preoccupation stage.
Choice D rationale
Preoccupation is a stage of chemical dependency where the individual is consumed by thoughts of the substance and uses it to prevent withdrawal symptoms. The teenager’s belief that she cannot cope without heroin and her use of it to prevent withdrawal symptoms align with this stage.
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