Which of the following statements about schizophrenia in teenagers is true?
The onset usually occurs in adolescence.
Judgment and insight are mildly impaired.
Hospitalization is not common.
Antipsychotics are the best treatment.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Schizophrenia can develop at any age, but it most commonly begins in adolescence or early adulthood.
Choice B rationale
Judgment and insight are typically significantly impaired in individuals with schizophrenia, not mildly impaired.
Choice C rationale
Hospitalization can be common for individuals with schizophrenia, particularly during acute episodes or when medication adjustments are needed.
Choice D rationale
While antipsychotics are a common treatment for schizophrenia, it would be an oversimplification to say they are the best treatment. Treatment plans are individualized and may include a combination of medication, therapy, and support services.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
When a nurse is educating a patient about the side effects of a prescribed medication, they are playing the role of a teacher. In this role, the nurse provides information and guidance to help the patient understand their medication and manage its side effects.
Choice B rationale
The role of a change agent involves facilitating changes in behavior or perspectives, often in relation to lifestyle changes or health behaviors. While education can be a part of this role, it is not the primary focus when a nurse is educating a patient about medication side effects.
Choice C rationale
The role of a therapist involves providing therapeutic interventions, often in relation to mental health issues. While a nurse can play this role, it is not the primary role when educating a patient about medication side effects.
Choice D rationale
The role of a technician involves performing technical tasks and procedures. While a nurse can play this role, it is not the primary role when educating a patient about medication side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Transference refers to a situation where the feelings, desires, and expectations of a person are unconsciously redirected and applied to another person. In this case, the nurse is not redirecting their feelings towards the patient, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.
Choice B rationale
Countertransference refers to the emotional reaction of the healthcare provider towards the patient. In this case, the nurse’s hostility and anger towards the patient who has sexually abused a child is an example of countertransference.
Choice C rationale
Resistance refers to an attempt to prevent undesirable thoughts from becoming conscious. In this case, the nurse is not trying to prevent undesirable thoughts, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.
Choice D rationale
Noncompliance refers to a patient’s failure to follow medical advice. In this case, the nurse is not failing to follow medical advice, but rather reacting to the patient’s actions.
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