Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Selective estrogen receptor modulators.

Calcitonin.

Bisphosphonates.

Anabolic agents.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are used for osteoporosis but are not typically the first-line treatment. They help to maintain bone density by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone.

Choice B rationale

Calcitonin is used to treat osteoporosis but is not considered a first-line medication. It works by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to slow bone loss.

Choice C rationale

Bisphosphonates are the first-line medication for treating and preventing osteoporosis. They work by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to maintain or increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale

Anabolic agents, such as parathyroid hormone analogs, are used for osteoporosis but are typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments are not effective. They work by stimulating bone formation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Signs of medication overdose in Parkinson's disease typically include hallucinations, confusion, and dyskinesia (involuntary movements), rather than slurred speech and drooling. These symptoms are more associated with disease progression.

Choice B rationale

Increasing the medication dose might help in early or middle stages, but slurred speech and drooling indicate more advanced disease stages. Adjusting the dose might not address these specific symptoms effectively.

Choice C rationale

An exacerbation in Parkinson's disease would typically involve a worsening of existing symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). Slurred speech and drooling suggest a more chronic progression rather than an acute exacerbation.

Choice D rationale

In the late stages of Parkinson's disease, symptoms can include significant motor dysfunction, slurred speech, and excessive drooling due to impaired swallowing and muscle control. These are signs of advanced disease progression.

A. Balance. B. Hearing. C. Speech. D. Vision.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe does not typically affect balance. Balance is more associated with the cerebellum and inner ear structures.

Choice B rationale

Hearing is processed primarily in the temporal lobe, not in Broca's area of the frontal lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not typically impact hearing.

Choice C rationale

Broca's area is responsible for speech production and language processing. Damage to this area can result in Broca's aphasia, characterized by difficulty in speaking and writing but with relatively preserved comprehension.

Choice D rationale

Vision is primarily processed in the occipital lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not affect vision.

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Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client diagnosed with Parkinson's disease has developed slurred speech and drooling. The nurse knows that these symptoms indicate which of the following?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe. To document the extent of damage, the nurse would assess the client's:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A newly admitted client has gained weight steadily over the past 2 years and the nurse recognizes the need for a nutritional assessment. What assessment parameters should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A client is scheduled for a bone scan to rule out osteosarcoma of the pelvic bones. Which client status would be most important for the nurse to verify before the client's scan?

The nurse is caring for a client who sustained a moderate head injury following a bicycle accident. The nurse's most recent assessment reveals that the client's respiratory effort has increased. What is the nurse's most appropriate action?

What should the nurse suspect when hourly assessment of urine output on a client post-craniotomy exhibits a urine output from a catheter of 1,500 mL for two consecutive hours?

A client who has sustained a head injury cannot identify a familiar object. The nurse knows that this deficit is called which of the following?

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for spatial relationships?

The nurse is performing the physical examination of a client with a suspected neurologic disorder. In addition to assessing other parts of the body, the nurse should assess for neck rigidity. Which method should help the nurse assess for neck rigidity correctly?