Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Selective estrogen receptor modulators.

Calcitonin.

Bisphosphonates.

Anabolic agents.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are used for osteoporosis but are not typically the first-line treatment. They help to maintain bone density by mimicking estrogen's beneficial effects on bone.

Choice B rationale

Calcitonin is used to treat osteoporosis but is not considered a first-line medication. It works by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to slow bone loss.

Choice C rationale

Bisphosphonates are the first-line medication for treating and preventing osteoporosis. They work by inhibiting bone resorption, which helps to maintain or increase bone density and reduce the risk of fractures.

Choice D rationale

Anabolic agents, such as parathyroid hormone analogs, are used for osteoporosis but are typically reserved for severe cases or when other treatments are not effective. They work by stimulating bone formation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

The occipital lobe is responsible for processing visual information and does not play a significant role in spatial relationships.

Choice B rationale

The frontal lobe is involved in higher cognitive functions, decision-making, and voluntary movements, but it is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.

Choice C rationale

The temporal lobe is involved in auditory processing, language comprehension, and memory formation. It is not primarily responsible for spatial relationships.

Choice D rationale

The parietal lobe is responsible for processing sensory information and plays a crucial role in spatial relationships, helping to understand and navigate the environment.

A. Balance. B. Hearing. C. Speech. D. Vision.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe does not typically affect balance. Balance is more associated with the cerebellum and inner ear structures.

Choice B rationale

Hearing is processed primarily in the temporal lobe, not in Broca's area of the frontal lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not typically impact hearing.

Choice C rationale

Broca's area is responsible for speech production and language processing. Damage to this area can result in Broca's aphasia, characterized by difficulty in speaking and writing but with relatively preserved comprehension.

Choice D rationale

Vision is primarily processed in the occipital lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not affect vision.

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Which of the following is the first-line medication that would be used to treat and prevent osteoporosis?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for spatial relationships?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client has been diagnosed with damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe. To document the extent of damage, the nurse would assess the client's:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client who has sustained a head injury cannot identify a familiar object. The nurse knows that this deficit is called which of the following?

A client's orders include a wound dressing using an autolytic debriding agent. The nurse providing discharge instructions to the client should include which statement?

A nurse is caring for a 78-year-old client with a history of osteoarthritis (OA). When planning the client's care, what goal should the nurse prioritize?

A nurse is assessing a client with impetigo. The nurse would most likely observe which of the following?

What should the nurse suspect when hourly assessment of urine output on a client post-craniotomy exhibits a urine output from a catheter of 1,500 mL for two consecutive hours?

The nurse is assessing a client with toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). What assessment data would indicate that the client may be progressing to keratoconjunctivitis? Select all that apply.