Which of the following is NOT a way to manage otitis media in children?
Watchful waiting.
Antivirals.
Myringotomy.
Administration of over-the-counter pain relievers.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is Choice B: Antivirals.
Choice A rationale:
Watchful waiting is a valid approach, especially for mild cases of otitis media, allowing time to see if the condition improves on its own.
Choice B rationale:
Antivirals are not typically used to manage otitis media because it is usually caused by bacterial infections or fluid buildup rather than viruses.
Choice C rationale:
Myringotomy, which involves creating a small incision in the eardrum to drain fluid, is an effective treatment for recurrent or severe cases of otitis media.
Choice D rationale:
Administration of over-the-counter pain relievers helps manage pain and discomfort associated with otitis media and is a common recommendation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The statement "I sometimes feel dizzy and unsteady" indicates balance problems in the child.
Balance issues can occur in individuals with otitis media due to disturbances in the inner ear, affecting the vestibular system responsible for balance and spatial orientation.
Dizziness and unsteadiness are common symptoms associated with inner ear problems, including otitis media.
Therefore, this statement should be evaluated further to assess the child's balance and related concerns.
Choice B rationale:
The statement "My ear feels heavy" is related to a sensation in the ear and does not specifically indicate balance problems.
While otitis media can cause ear discomfort and pain, the sensation of heaviness alone does not provide information about the child's balance issues.
It is important to differentiate between symptoms related to ear discomfort and those indicating problems with balance.
Choice C rationale:
The statement "I have trouble swallowing" is not directly related to balance problems associated with otitis media.
Swallowing difficulties are typically not a primary symptom of otitis media.
This statement might indicate issues with the throat or esophagus but does not provide relevant information about the child's balance concerns.
Choice D rationale:
The statement "I can balance perfectly" suggests that the child does not experience balance problems.
This statement contradicts the typical symptoms associated with otitis media, which can include dizziness, unsteadiness, and balance issues.
If the child can balance perfectly, it indicates that their vestibular system, responsible for balance, is functioning normally and is not affected by otitis media.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Age alone is not a risk factor for otitis media.
However, certain age groups, such as young children, are more susceptible to ear infections due to their developing immune systems and shorter Eustachian tubes.
Choice B rationale:
Season is not a direct risk factor for otitis media.
While certain respiratory infections might be more common in specific seasons, otitis media itself is not strongly influenced by seasonal changes.
Choice C rationale:
Allergies can contribute to ear infections, but they are not the most closely associated risk factor mentioned in the context.
Allergies can lead to inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear, making individuals more prone to infections.
However, in the given options, day care attendance is a more specific risk factor related to exposure to infectious agents.
Choice D rationale:
Day care attendance is closely associated with an increased exposure to infectious agents, including the bacteria that can cause otitis media.
Children in day care settings are in close contact with others, facilitating the spread of infections.
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