Which of the following is a risk factor for iron deficiency anemia in toddlers?
Consuming a diet high in iron-rich foods
Regular consumption of fortified cereals
Excessive intake of cow's milk
Participating in physical activities
The Correct Answer is C
A. Consuming a diet high in iron-rich foods, such as lean meats, beans, and leafy vegetables, can help prevent iron deficiency anemia.
B. Regular consumption of fortified cereals provides essential nutrients, including iron, which can help prevent anemia.
C. This is the correct answer. Excessive intake of cow's milk can be a risk factor for iron deficiency anemia in toddlers because cow's milk is low in iron and can interfere with iron absorption. Additionally, consuming large amounts of cow's milk can cause gastrointestinal blood loss, further contributing to iron deficiency.
D. While participating in physical activities is important for a toddler's growth and development, it does not directly relate to an increased risk for iron deficiency anemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Respiratory rate can be influenced by many factors, including fever or anxiety, and is not the most reliable indicator of fluid loss.
B. Blood pressure may change with severe dehydration, but it can be a late sign, and other factors (like shock) can also affect blood pressure, so it's not the most reliable early indicator.
C. Body weight is the most reliable and sensitive indicator of fluid loss, as even small changes in weight reflect changes in hydration status. Monitoring weight helps assess fluid loss accurately.
D. Skin integrity can be affected by dehydration, but it's not the most reliable indicator of fluid loss. It may take longer to show visible signs such as dry skin or poor turgor.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Hematuria (blood in the urine) can occur in some conditions, but it is not a primary complication of hemophilia. Hemophilia more commonly leads to bleeding into joints and muscles rather than the urinary tract.
B. Hemarthrosis (bleeding into the joints) is a common complication of hemophilia. It occurs due to the lack of clotting factors, which prevents normal blood clotting and allows bleeding into joints, causing pain, swelling, and long-term joint damage.
C. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood) is not a typical complication of hemophilia, though it can occur in various respiratory conditions, such as infections or lung issues.
D. Hematemesis (vomiting blood) is a serious condition but is not commonly associated with hemophilia. Hemophilia's major complications are related to joint and muscle bleeding.
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