Which of the following is a risk factor for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Being male.

Having a family history of PTSD.

Having exposure to media coverage of trauma.

Having good social support.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Being male is not a risk factor for developing PTSD. PTSD can affect individuals of any gender. While there may be differences in the prevalence and expression of symptoms between genders, being male alone is not a risk factor for developing the disorder.

Choice B rationale:

Having a family history of PTSD is a recognized risk factor for developing the disorder. Genetics and family environment can play a role in the predisposition to PTSD. Individuals with a family history of trauma-related disorders might have a higher vulnerability to developing PTSD after exposure to a traumatic event.

Choice C rationale:

Having exposure to media coverage of trauma can contribute to distress, anxiety, and even trigger symptoms in individuals with PTSD. However, it is not considered a primary risk factor for developing the disorder. Other factors, such as personal trauma history and individual vulnerability, play a more significant role.

Choice D rationale:

Having good social support is actually a protective factor against developing PTSD. Adequate social support can buffer the impact of trauma and contribute to better resilience and recovery. It is not a risk factor but rather a positive factor that can help mitigate the effects of trauma.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Avoiding thoughts, feelings, people, places, or activities associated with the trauma is a symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but it is not a re-experiencing symptom. This behavior is part of the avoidance and numbing cluster of symptoms in PTSD.

Choice B rationale:

Having persistent negative beliefs and emotions is another symptom of PTSD, but it is not a re-experiencing symptom. This is related to the negative alterations in cognitions and mood that individuals with PTSD may experience.

Choice C rationale:

Experiencing intrusive and distressing memories of the trauma is a re-experiencing symptom of PTSD. Individuals with PTSD may have flashbacks, nightmares, or intrusive thoughts about the traumatic event, causing distress and emotional turmoil.

Choice D rationale:

Feeling detached or estranged from others is a symptom of PTSD but is not considered a re-experiencing symptom. It falls under the category of alterations in arousal and reactivity, affecting the individual's ability to connect with others emotionally.

A. Prolonged exposure (PE) B. Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) C. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) D. Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Prolonged exposure (PE) is a type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that involves confronting and processing traumatic memories. While it is effective for many individuals with PTSD, its effectiveness in reducing symptoms by 50% to 80% in most clients after 8 to 16 sessions is not as consistently reported as with EMDR.

Choice B rationale:

Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) focuses on addressing maladaptive beliefs related to the traumatic event. While it can be effective, its reported symptom reduction rates may vary, and it might not consistently achieve the 50% to 80% reduction mentioned.

Choice C rationale:

Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a well-established therapy specifically designed for trauma-related disorders like PTSD. Research indicates that many individuals experience significant symptom reduction within 8 to 16 sessions, with reported rates often falling within the 50% to 80% range.

Choice D rationale:

Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) are therapies often used for conditions like depression and anxiety but may not have as robust a body of evidence for PTSD treatment as EMDR or certain cognitive-behavioral therapies.

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Which of the following is a risk factor for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client who has experienced a traumatic event. Which of the following is a re-experiencing symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients with PTSD. Which of the following non-pharmacological therapies has been shown to reduce PTSD symptoms by 50% to 80% in most clients after 8 to 16 sessions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing care for a client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Which nursing intervention should the nurse implement?

A nurse is assessing a client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Which statement by the client indicates the presence of negative alterations in cognition and mood symptoms?

A nurse is caring for a client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Which statement by the client indicates the presence of avoidance symptoms?

A nurse is assessing a client with PTSD who is interested in trying complementary and alternative therapies. Which of the following therapies has some evidence of effectiveness for PTSD?

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients with PTSD. Which of the following non-pharmacological therapies is considered a trauma-focused psychotherapy?

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?

A nurse is educating a client with PTSD about the first-line pharmacological treatments. According to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), which of the following medications is recommended as a first-line treatment for PTSD?

A nurse is caring for a client with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement? (Select all that apply.)