Which of the following is a characteristic feature of irritable bowel syndrome?

weight loss and malnutrition

Alteration between constipation and diarrhea

Severe rectal bleeding

Fever and elevated white blood cell count

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Weight loss and malnutrition: IBS does not typically cause weight loss or malnutrition. If a client experiences these symptoms, further evaluation is needed to rule out other conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or malignancy.

B. Alteration between constipation and diarrhea: IBS is characterized by a change in bowel habits, which may include alternating episodes of constipation and diarrhea. This is the correct answer.

C. Severe rectal bleeding: IBS does not cause rectal bleeding. If present, conditions such as hemorrhoids, IBD, or colorectal cancer should be considered.

D. Fever and elevated white blood cell count: IBS does not cause systemic inflammation. Fever and leukocytosis are more indicative of infections or inflammatory disorders like ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Metoprolol: Beta-blockers reduce portal hypertension and prevent variceal bleeding.

B. Famotidine: H2 blockers reduce gastric acid and help prevent irritation of varices.

C. Mesalamine: Mesalamine is used for inflammatory bowel disease, not cirrhosis.

D. Balloon tamponade: Balloon tamponade is used in severe variceal bleeding.

A. Dysphagia B. Crohn’s disease C. Peritonitis D. Ulcerative colitis

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Dysphagia: Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) is unrelated to diverticulitis; it is more common in esophageal disorders.

B. Crohn’s disease: Crohn’s disease is a separate chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), not a complication of diverticulitis.

C. Peritonitis: Peritonitis is a life-threatening complication of diverticulitis. If an inflamed diverticulum perforates, stool and bacteria spill into the peritoneal cavity, causing severe abdominal pain, rigidity, fever, and tachycardia.

D. Ulcerative colitis: Ulcerative colitis is another form of IBD, unrelated to diverticulitis.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of irritable bowel syndrome?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with cirrhosis, portal hypertension, and esophageal varices. Which of the following is not a potential intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a dent who has diverticulitis. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for which of the following complications of diverticulitis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is facilitating a support group for clients diagnosed with inflammatory Bowel Disease. Which information is most important for the nurse to share with this group? Select All that Apply

The nurse is caring for a client with acute pancreatitis. Which of the following would the nurse anticipate seeing in the client's history?

A nurse is assessing clients in a health clinic for risk factors for contracting hepatitis. Which of the following clients is at risk for developing hepatitis C

The nurse is to administer 30gm of lactulose to a client. The medication is supplied as 10gm/15ml. How many mL would you give to the client.

The nurse is performing an abdominal assessment on a patient who just returned from surgery following a colon resection. The nurse identifies that bowel sounds are not audible. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who returns to the nursing unit from the recovery room after a sigmoid colon resection for adenocarcinoma. The client had an episode of intraoperative bleeding, which finding indicates to the nurse that the client may be developing hypovolemic shock?

The nurse is caring for a client who asks why blood levels of Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA) is drawn at periodic intervals. Which of the following responses describes the correct rationale?

The nurse has been assigned to provide care for four clients on the day shift. Aher hearing the 1500 hand-off report, which client does the nurse prioritize to see first?