Which of the following does functional ability assess?

Rationale:

A. Wastage at clinics: While wastage at clinics may contribute to inefficiencies in the healthcare system, it is not a primary reason that cost-control efforts in the United States have not been successful.

B. Global healthcare issues: While global healthcare issues may impact the broader context of healthcare delivery, they are not a specific reason for the lack of success in cost-control efforts within the United States.

C. Poor patient outcomes: Poor patient outcomes may contribute to healthcare costs, but they are not the primary reason that cost-control efforts have not been successful.

D. Cost shifting: Cost shifting refers to the practice of shifting costs from one payer to another, such as from private insurers to public payers like Medicare and Medicaid. This practice can undermine efforts to control costs by redistributing financial burdens rather than addressing underlying cost drivers.

Rationale:

A. Psychiatric hospital: Psychiatric hospitals specialize in the treatment of mental illnesses and would be the appropriate referral for a patient diagnosed with a mental illness.

B. Rehabilitation hospital: Rehabilitation hospitals focus on providing intensive rehabilitation services for patients recovering from injuries, surgeries, or acute medical conditions, rather than mental health treatment.

C. Teaching hospital: Teaching hospitals are medical centers affiliated with medical schools where medical students, residents, and interns receive training. While they may offer psychiatric services, they are not specialized in the treatment of mental illness.

D. Children's hospital: Children's hospitals primarily provide healthcare services to pediatric

patients, including medical and surgical care, but they may not specialize in psychiatric treatment for mental illnesses.