Which of the following correctly describes the process of hearing?
Vibration of the eardrum is directly transmitted to the eighth cranial nerve, bypassing the inner ear structures.
Sound waves enter the ear canal and are converted to electrical impulses.
Vibration of the eardrum transmits through the bony ossicles to the perilymph in the inner ear, stimulating the eighth cranial nerve.
Sound is transmitted directly from the eardrum to the brain.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Vibration of the eardrum is not directly transmitted to the eighth cranial nerve, bypassing the inner ear structures. The vibrations from the eardrum are first transmitted through the ossicles (tiny bones in the middle ear) to the cochlea in the inner ear.
Choice B rationale
Sound waves enter the ear canal, but they are not directly converted to electrical impulses. The sound waves cause the eardrum to vibrate, and these vibrations are transmitted through the ossicles to the cochlea, where they are converted into electrical signals that are sent to the brain via the eighth cranial nerve.
Choice C rationale
Vibration of the eardrum transmits through the bony ossicles to the perilymph in the inner ear, stimulating the eighth cranial nerve. This is the correct description of the process of hearing.
Choice D rationale
Sound is not transmitted directly from the eardrum to the brain. The sound-induced vibrations of the eardrum are transmitted through the ossicles to the cochlea, where they are converted into electrical signals that are sent to the brain via the eighth cranial nerve.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
When administering multiple liquid medications through an NG tube, it’s important to administer each medication separately to prevent drug interactions. After each medication, the NG tube should be flushed with 30 mL of water to ensure that the medication has been fully administered and to prevent the tube from becoming clogged.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A colonoscopy is the standard investigation for colorectal cancer. It allows for the visualization of the entire colon and rectum, and can also allow for the removal of polyps and the taking of biopsies if needed.
Choice B rationale
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a procedure used to diagnose diseases of the gallbladder, biliary system, pancreas, and liver, not rectal cancer.
Choice C rationale
An upper GI series, which involves X-rays of the esophagus, stomach, and small intestine, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
Choice D rationale
An upper GI endoscopy, which involves the use of a flexible endoscope to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum, would not be used for screening for rectal cancer.
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