Which of the following are clinical manifestations of arterial occlusion? Select all that apply.
Paresthesia
Pruritus
Pain
Pallor
Palpitations
Correct Answer : A,C,D
A. Paresthesia: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesia) can occur due to decreased blood supply and nerve function.
B. Pruritus: Itching (pruritus) is not typically associated with arterial occlusion. It is more often related to skin conditions or allergies.
C. Pain: Pain is a hallmark symptom of arterial occlusion, often described as severe and sudden, due to tissue ischemia.
D. Pallor: Affected limbs or areas may appear pale (pallor) because of reduced blood flow.
E. Palpitations: Palpitations are not a direct symptom of arterial occlusion. They are more related to cardiac conditions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Lying prone as prescribed: While lying prone can help prevent hip flexion contractures, it is not directly related to promoting ambulation. It is typically part of post-operative care to prevent contractures in the hip, but ambulation primarily depends on upper body strength and prosthetic training.
B. Maintaining residual limb elevation: Elevation of the residual limb is important immediately postoperatively to reduce swelling, but prolonged elevation can lead to contractures, which can hinder ambulation.
C. Promoting coordination exercises: Coordination is important, but for ambulation, building strength, especially in the upper body, is crucial to support the use of assistive devices and maintaining balance.
D. Building upper body strength: This is essential for promoting ambulation as it helps the patient in using assistive devices like crutches or walkers and in transferring safely. Upper body strength is crucial for balance and mobility with a prosthetic limb.
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Heberden nodes: These are bony swellings commonly seen in osteoarthritis, particularly affecting the distal interphalangeal joints of the fingers, not typically associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
B. Early morning stiffness: RA is characterized by prolonged morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes, which improves with activity, distinguishing it from the short-lived stiffness seen in osteoarthritis.
C. Pain increasing by activity: This is more characteristic of osteoarthritis, where joint pain typically worsens with use and activity. RA pain often improves with movement as the joints "warm up."
D. Autoimmune disease: RA is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system attacks its own tissues, leading to inflammation and joint damage.
E. Low-grade fever: Low-grade fever can be a systemic symptom of RA due to the autoimmune inflammatory process, which is not a feature of osteoarthritis.
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