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Which nursing intervention is appropriate for a patient with psoriasis?

A.

Encouraging the patient to pick or scratch the affected areas for relief.

B.

Applying hot packs to the skin lesions to soothe itching.

C.

Recommending a diet high in spicy and acidic foods to promote healing.

D.

Educating the patient about the importance of moisturizing the skin regularly

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Explanation: Moisturizing the skin is essential for managing psoriasis and preventing dryness and scaling. Regular use of moisturizers helps maintain skin hydration and reduce the discomfort associated with psoriasis.

Incorrect choices: a. Encouraging the patient to pick or scratch the affected areas can worsen psoriasis and lead to skin damage and infection.

b. Applying hot packs to the skin lesions can exacerbate psoriasis and should be avoided. Lukewarm or cool packs may provide relief for some patients.

c. A diet high in spicy and acidic foods is not recommended for psoriasis patients, as certain foods may trigger flare-ups or exacerbate symptoms. A well-balanced, anti-inflammatory diet is more appropriate for psoriasis management.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Explanation: A definitive diagnosis of psoriasis is often made through a skin biopsy, where a small sample of the affected skin is taken and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of psoriasis-related changes.

Incorrect choices: a. Blood tests are not used to diagnose psoriasis, as it is not caused by a bacterial infection.

c. Chest X-rays are not part of the diagnostic process for psoriasis, as it primarily affects the skin and not the lungs.

d. Urinalysis is not used to diagnose psoriasis, as it does not provide relevant information about the skin condition.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Psoriasis commonly affects the scalp, leading to the formation of red, scaly patches on the scalp's surface. It can also extend to the hairline and behind the ears.

Incorrect choices: b. Soles of the feet - Psoriasis can affect the soles of the feet, but it is less common than scalp involvement.

c. Abdomen - Psoriasis can occur on the abdomen, but it is not as frequently affected as the scalp.

d. Neck - Psoriasis can involve the neck area, but it is not the most common site of involvement.

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