The nurse is caring for a patient with psoriasis who is prescribed an immunosuppressive medication. Which information should the nurse include in the patient's teaching plan?
"Report any signs of infection or illness to your healthcare provider immediately."
"You can take this medication with or without food, depending on your preference."
"Immunosuppressive medications may increase your risk of sunburn, so avoid sun exposure."
"You may need to discontinue the medication abruptly if you experience side effects."
The Correct Answer is A
Explanation: Immunosuppressive medications can weaken the immune system, making the patient more susceptible to infections. It is important for the patient to promptly report any signs of infection or illness to their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
Incorrect choices: b. The administration of immunosuppressive medications is often specific to each medication and should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, with or without food, as indicated.
c. Immunosuppressive medications can increase the risk of infections, but they do not directly increase the risk of sunburn. Patients should, however, be cautious about sun exposure due to potential skin sensitivity.
d. Discontinuing immunosuppressive medications abruptly can be dangerous and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Sudden discontinuation can lead to worsening of psoriasis and potential rebound effects.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis can develop at any age, but the most common age of onset is during adolescence and young adulthood. However, it can also appear for the first time later in life.
Incorrect choices: a. Infancy and early childhood - Psoriasis can occur in children, but it is less common in infancy and early childhood.
c. Middle age and older adulthood - While psoriasis can develop at any age, it is less common to have an onset in middle age and older adulthood.
d. Any age, as it is random - Although psoriasis can appear at any age, there is a higher prevalence of onset during adolescence and young adulthood.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Explanation: The primary etiological factor in psoriasis is a genetic predisposition. Psoriasis has a strong hereditary component, and individuals with a family history of the condition are at a higher risk of developing it. While environmental triggers can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, the condition itself is primarily influenced by genetic factors.
Incorrect choices: a. Bacterial infection: Psoriasis is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is an autoimmune condition characterized by an overactive immune response, leading to inflammation and skin cell overproduction.
b. Fungal overgrowth: Fungal overgrowth is not a cause of psoriasis. Psoriasis is not related to fungal infections and has a different underlying mechanism.
d. Allergic reaction: While certain allergens may exacerbate psoriasis symptoms in some individuals, an allergic reaction is not the primary cause of psoriasis. The condition's pathophysiology is rooted in immune system dysfunction rather than allergic responses.
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