Which nursing diagnosis is written in the correct format when using NANDA-I taxonomy?
Inability to Ingest Food, related to imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, as evidenced by inadequate food intake, weight less than 20% under ideal body weight
Caregiver Role Strain, related to depression, as evidenced by constant crying
Impaired Skin Integrity, related to physical immobility, as evidenced by a skin tear over sacral area
Bowel Obstruction, related to recent abdominal surgery, as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inability to Ingest Food, related to imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, as evidenced by inadequate food intake, weight less than 20% under ideal body weight. This is incorrect because "Inability to Ingest Food" is not a NANDA-I approved nursing diagnosis.
B. Caregiver Role Strain, related to depression, as evidenced by constant crying. This is incorrect because "depression" is a medical diagnosis and not an appropriate etiology for a nursing diagnosis. Nursing diagnoses should be based on nursing-related causes.
C. Impaired Skin Integrity, related to physical immobility, as evidenced by a skin tear over sacral area. This is correct because it follows the correct NANDA-I format:
Diagnosis: Impaired Skin Integrity
Etiology (related to): Physical immobility
Defining characteristics (as evidenced by): Skin tear over the sacral area
D. Bowel Obstruction, related to recent abdominal surgery, as evidenced by nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. This is incorrect because "Bowel Obstruction" is a medical diagnosis, not a nursing diagnosis. Nursing diagnoses focus on patient responses, such as "Risk for Impaired Bowel Elimination."
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maslow’s hierarchy prioritizes physiological needs first, including nutrition, hydration, and oxygenation. This is the most immediate concern.
B. While mental health is important, psychosocial needs are a lower priority than basic physiological needs like nutrition.
C. Fall prevention is essential, but it is a potential problem rather than an existing physiological issue, making it a lower priority than inadequate nutrition.
D. Mobility is important, but ensuring adequate nutrition is more critical to prevent further complications such as muscle wasting and delayed wound healing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Problem identified during assessment. This is correct because in the PIE documentation format, "P" stands for "Problem," which refers to the nursing diagnosis or issue identified based on assessment findings. This section describes the primary concern that requires intervention.
B. Interventions planned for the patient. This is incorrect because interventions are documented under the "I" (Intervention) section of the PIE format, which outlines the nursing actions taken to address the identified problem.
C. Patient’s subjective complaints. This is incorrect because subjective complaints contribute to the assessment but do not represent the complete "Problem" component of the PIE format. The problem should be stated as a nursing diagnosis or issue based on assessment data.
D. Evaluation of care provided. This is incorrect because evaluation belongs under the "E" (Evaluation) section of the PIE format, which describes the patient's response to the interventions provided.
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