Which intervention is important for preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) in an immobile patient?
Encouraging frequent ambulation and leg exercises.
Administering sedatives to promote restfulness.
Applying cold compresses to the lower extremities.
Limiting fluid intake to prevent swelling.
The Correct Answer is A
Encouraging frequent ambulation and leg exercises helps prevent venous stasis and promotes blood flow, reducing the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in immobile patients.
Incorrect choices:
b. Administering sedatives can increase the risk of VTE by promoting immobility and reducing leg movement. It is not an appropriate preventive measure.
c. Applying cold compresses to the lower extremities does not directly prevent VTE. Warm compresses may be used to promote circulation, but prevention strategies primarily focus on mobilization and blood flow promotion.
d. Limiting fluid intake does not directly prevent VTE. Adequate hydration should be maintained to promote circulation and prevent complications such as dehydration and urinary tract infections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Performing frequent and thorough skin assessments is essential for identifying early signs of pressure ulcers and implementing appropriate preventive measures in patients with limited mobility.
Incorrect choices:
b. Applying petroleum jelly to vulnerable areas may create a barrier but does not address the underlying issue of pressure and does not substitute for regular skin assessments and preventive measures.
c. Placing the patient on an air mattress can provide pressure redistribution, but it should be used based on individualized assessment and healthcare provider recommendations. Skin assessments remain essential.
d. Encouraging the patient to sit for prolonged periods increases the risk of pressure ulcers. Adequate repositioning and regular mobilization should be prioritized to prevent skin breakdown.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assisting the patient with passive range of motion exercises promotes joint mobility and prevents contractures and muscle atrophy when the patient is unable to move independently.
Incorrect choices: a. Encouraging the patient to remain in bed perpetuates immobility and can lead to further complications such as deconditioning and reduced muscle strength.
c. Restricting the patient's movement can worsen immobility-related complications and increase the risk of falls. Appropriate interventions should be implemented to facilitate safe mobility.
d. Restraints should be avoided as much as possible and only used as a last resort to ensure patient safety. Restraints do not promote mobility and can have negative physical and psychological effects.
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