Which instructions would the nurse provide to the client about the prevention and early detection of Lyme disease? Select all that apply.

Avoid the use of insect repellent on the skin and clothing because of its toxicity.

Avoid heavily wooded areas and areas with thick underbrush.

Wear dark clothing when walking in wooded areas.

Wear long-sleeved tops and long pants with closed shoes.

If a tick is found, report to the primary health care provider immediately for a blood test to detect the presence of Lyme disease.

Bathe after being in an infested area and inspect the body carefully for ticks.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,D,F

Choice A rationale

Avoiding the use of insect repellent on the skin and clothing is not recommended. Insect repellents containing DEET are effective in preventing tick bites, which can transmit Lyme disease. The toxicity of DEET is minimal when used as directed.

Choice B rationale

Avoiding heavily wooded areas and areas with thick underbrush is recommended to reduce the risk of tick exposure. Ticks that carry Lyme disease are commonly found in these environments.

Choice C rationale

Wearing dark clothing is not recommended as it makes it harder to spot ticks. Light-colored clothing is preferable as it allows for easier detection of ticks.

Choice D rationale

Wearing long-sleeved tops and long pants with closed shoes is recommended to minimize skin exposure and reduce the risk of tick bites.

Choice E rationale

Reporting to the primary health care provider immediately for a blood test if a tick is found is not necessary. The presence of a tick does not immediately indicate Lyme disease. Instead, the tick should be removed promptly, and the area should be monitored for signs of infection.

Choice F rationale

Bathing after being in an infested area and inspecting the body carefully for ticks is recommended. This helps in early detection and removal of ticks, reducing the risk of Lyme disease.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Applying cool compresses can help reduce swelling and discomfort, but it is not the primary instruction for a client scheduled for retinal detachment surgery.

Choice B rationale

Eye drops to constrict the pupils are not typically prescribed for retinal detachment surgery. The focus is on preventing further detachment and ensuring proper healing.

Choice C rationale

Restricting head movement is crucial to prevent further detachment of the retina and to promote proper healing after surgery. The client should be instructed to avoid sudden or excessive head movements.

Choice D rationale

Keeping both eyes patched is not necessary and may cause unnecessary discomfort and disorientation for the client.

A. Notify the surgeon if white drainage develops on the eyelids. B. Sleep on the abdomen to facilitate wound healing. C. Avoid lifting anything heavier than 4.5 kg (10 lb) for 1 week. D. Bend at the waist to pick objects up from the floor.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

White drainage on the eyelids is not a normal finding and should be reported to the surgeon. However, this is not a standard discharge instruction but rather a sign of potential infection.

Choice B rationale

Sleeping on the abdomen is not recommended after cataract surgery as it can increase pressure on the eye and disrupt healing. Patients are usually advised to sleep on their back or the unaffected side.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding lifting anything heavier than 4.5 kg (10 lb) for 1 week is a standard instruction to prevent increased intraocular pressure and ensure proper healing of the surgical site.

Choice D rationale

Bending at the waist to pick up objects can increase intraocular pressure and should be avoided. Patients are advised to bend at the knees instead.

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Which instructions would the nurse provide to the client about the prevention and early detection of Lyme disease? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is talking with a client who is scheduled for surgery to repair retinal detachment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client following a right cataract extraction. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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