Which common adverse effect of an angiotensin II receptor antagonist will the nurse expect to assess in a patient?
Seizure
Bradycardia
Hyperkalemia
Insomnia
The Correct Answer is C
(A) Seizure: Not a typical side effect of ARBs.
(B) Bradycardia: ARBs do not significantly affect heart rate.
(C) Hyperkalemia: Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs), like losartan, reduce aldosterone secretion, leading to potassium retention and hyperkalemia.
(D) Insomnia: Not a common adverse effect of ARBs.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Sickle Cell Anemia: Follows incomplete dominance, where the heterozygous trait has a milder phenotype.
(B) Huntington’s Disease: Follows autosomal dominant inheritance, not co-dominance.
(C) Marfan Syndrome: Is an autosomal dominant disorder, not co-dominance.
(D) ABO Blood Type Inheritance: Co-dominance means both alleles are fully expressed. In ABO blood types, a person with AB blood has both A and B antigens expressed equally.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
(A) Positive Inotropic Effect: Sotalol does not increase contractility; it weakens contractions, making it a negative inotrope.
(B) Hypertension: Sotalol primarily lowers blood pressure and heart rate, which can actually cause hypotension.
(C) Negative Inotropic Effect: Sotalol is a beta-blocker that decreases myocardial contractility, which can further reduce cardiac output in heart failure patients.
(D) Hypercholesterolemia: Sotalol does not significantly impact cholesterol levels.
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