Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?

A. "The goal for your pain is 0 on a 0 to 10 scale.": A pain score of 0 may not always be realistic postoperatively. The goal is pain control, not complete elimination.

B. "It is better not to have visitors if you are in pain.": Social support can be beneficial in pain management, and visitors should not necessarily be restricted unless the patient finds them distressing.

C. "You will be given the lowest strength pain medication first.": Pain management is individualized, and stronger analgesics may be needed initially, especially after surgery.

D. "It is important that you request pain medication before the pain gets too severe.": Preemptive pain management helps prevent pain from becoming severe and difficult to control. Patients should be encouraged to ask for medication before pain intensifies.

A. Allow the client time alone to self-reflect.: Suicidal clients should not be left alone. They require immediate assessment and intervention.

B. Reassure the client that everything is going to work out.: Offering false reassurance can invalidate the client’s feelings and may discourage further discussion of their distress.

C. Ask the client about the lethality of their plan.: The nurse should assess the specifics of the client’s plan to determine the level of risk. A detailed, lethal plan indicates a higher suicide risk and requires immediate intervention.

D. Encourage the client to focus on the positive aspects of life.: While positive reinforcement is helpful, it does not address the immediate risk of suicide. The nurse should prioritize risk assessment and safety.