Which client statement is evidence of the etiology of major depressive disorder from a genetic perspective?
"My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression."
"It makes so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died."
“I feel like I just can't do anything right.”
"My mood is 7 out of 10 today."
The Correct Answer is A
A. "My fraternal grandfather was diagnosed with Depression.": Family history is a significant risk factor for major depressive disorder (MDD), supporting the genetic etiology.
B. "It makes me so sad when I think about the fact my grandmother died.": This statement describes a situational response to grief, not a genetic predisposition to depression.
C. “I feel like I just can't do anything right.”: This reflects a cognitive distortion associated with depression but does not indicate a genetic cause.
D. "My mood is 7 out of 10 today.": This provides information about current emotional state rather than genetic risk factors.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Temperature: While temperature monitoring is important, hypothermia is not the most immediate concern after general anesthesia.
B. Heart rate: Although heart rate should be monitored, it is not the first priority in assessing an anesthetized patient.
C. Respirations: Airway and breathing are the top priorities in the PACU. General anesthesia can depress respiratory function, increasing the risk of airway obstruction or hypoventilation. Ensuring adequate ventilation is the first step in assessment.
D. Blood pressure: Blood pressure is important but secondary to airway and breathing in the initial assessment.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Ibuprofen (NSAID): Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that does not affect serotonin levels.
B. Acetaminophen (Antipyretic): Acetaminophen is used for fever and pain and does not impact serotonin metabolism.
C. Venlafaxine (SNRI): Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) like venlafaxine increase serotonin levels and can contribute to serotonin syndrome, especially when combined with other serotonergic drugs.
D. Lisinopril (ACE inhibitor): Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used for hypertension and does not affect serotonin.
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