Which client is at the highest risk for the diagnosis of major depressive disorder?
A 30 year-old rich man
A 70 year-old married man 2 income hose old
A 24-year-old married women in a single income home
A 64 year-old single women
The Correct Answer is D
A. A 30-year-old rich man: While anyone can develop depression, wealth and younger age generally lower the risk.
B. A 70-year-old married man in a two-income household: Having a supportive spouse and financial stability generally lower depression risk in older adults.
C. A 24-year-old married woman in a single-income home: While financial stress may be a risk factor, younger married individuals tend to have more social support, reducing their overall risk.
D. A 64-year-old single woman: Older women, especially those who are single, widowed, or lacking social support, have an increased risk for depression. The risk is compounded by potential health issues and isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Nonrebreather mask. A nonrebreather mask delivers high concentrations of oxygen but requires a tight seal around the face, which is not suitable for patients with facial trauma.
B. Face tent. A face tent is the best option for a patient with facial trauma as it provides high-flow oxygen without requiring direct contact with the face, preventing pressure on injured areas.
C. Nasal cannula. A nasal cannula provides low-flow oxygen and may be ineffective for a patient requiring high-flow therapy.
D. Venturi mask. A Venturi mask delivers precise oxygen concentrations but still requires a snug fit on the face, which may not be comfortable or feasible for a patient with facial trauma.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will use this device 20 times per hour while I am awake each day.": Correct. This statement requires correction. While frequent use is recommended, 10 times per hour is typically sufficient. Overuse may cause hyperventilation or dizziness.
B. "I should be in a sitting position when using this device.": Correct. A sitting or semi-Fowler’s position promotes lung expansion and is the proper position for using an incentive spirometer.
C. "I will hold my breath for 3 seconds after I feel like I cannot inhale any more breath.": Correct. Holding the breath allows for alveolar expansion and better lung recruitment.
D. "I will exhale completely before placing my lips around the mouthpiece.": Correct. Exhaling fully ensures that the next inhalation is deep and effective.
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