Which client does the nurse recognize to have the greatest risk of an adverse reaction if prescribed potassium Penicillin G?

55-year-old woman with coronary artery disease

21-year-old college senior who is being treated for Streptococcus

23-year-old woman who recently delivered and has mastitis

65-year-old man with dehydration .

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

55-year-old woman with coronary artery disease. While patients with coronary artery disease often have multiple comorbidities and may be on medications that could interact with Penicillin G, there is no specific increased risk of adverse reactions to Penicillin G in this population.

Choice B rationale

21-year-old college senior who is being treated for Streptococcus. Penicillin G is often used to treat Streptococcus infections. There is no specific increased risk of adverse reactions in this population unless the patient has a known allergy to penicillins.

Choice C rationale

23-year-old woman who recently delivered and has mastitis. Penicillin G can be used to treat mastitis, an infection of the breast tissue that results in breast pain, swelling, warmth, and redness. There is no specific increased risk of adverse reactions in this population unless the patient has a known allergy to penicillins.

Choice D rationale

65-year-old man with dehydration. Dehydration can affect kidney function, and Penicillin G is excreted by the kidneys. Therefore, patients with dehydration or any other condition that reduces kidney function are at a higher risk of adverse reactions to Penicillin G3.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Complaints of muscle cramps with exercise. While muscle cramps with exercise can be a symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), they are more commonly associated with the earlier stages of the disease, known as intermittent claudication.

Choice B rationale

Pedal pulses are +1 bilaterally. Reduced or absent pedal pulses can be a sign of PAD, but a finding of +1 pedal pulses does not necessarily correlate with stage III of the disease.

Choice C rationale

Complaints of burning pain during the night. Stage III PAD, also known as critical limb ischemia, is characterized by more severe symptoms, including discomfort or pain in the feet or toes, even while at rest. Symptoms tend to worsen at night.

Choice D rationale

Tissue that is blackened on the great toe. This is a sign of gangrene, which is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of PAD2. However, it is not a typical finding in stage III PAD, and would more likely be seen in the most advanced stage of the disease.

A. Inject the insulin syringe at a 90-degree angle. B. Avoid the deltoid when injecting the insulin. C. Rotate injection sites correctly. D. Massage the injection site.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Injecting the insulin syringe at a 90-degree angle is a technique used to ensure that the insulin is delivered into the subcutaneous tissue. However, this does not specifically prevent lipodystrophy.

Choice B rationale

Avoiding the deltoid when injecting insulin is not typically a recommendation for preventing lipodystrophy. Insulin is usually injected into the fatty tissue just under the skin in the abdomen, thighs, buttocks, or upper arms.

Choice C rationale

Rotating injection sites correctly is a key strategy for preventing lipodystrophy. Lipodystrophy refers to abnormal changes in the fat tissue under the skin and can be caused by repeatedly injecting insulin into the same spot.

Choice D rationale

Massaging the injection site is not typically recommended as it can cause the insulin to be absorbed too quickly.

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Which client does the nurse recognize to have the greatest risk of an adverse reaction if prescribed potassium Penicillin G?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The client’s chart indicates the diagnosis of stage III peripheral arterial disease. Which nursing assessment finding correlates with this diagnosis?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

To prevent lipodystrophy in a client receiving insulin therapy, what should the nurse instruct the client to do?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

The nurse is caring for a patient with a diagnosis of chronic peripheral arterial disease. Which statement by the patient warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has peripheral arterial disease (PAD). What symptoms should the nurse expect to find in the early stage of the disease?

The nurse identifies the problem of Fluid Volume Excess for a patient. Which assessment finding validates this problem?

Which prescribed medication for the client recovering from a traumatic amputation does the nurse correlate to the treatment of phantom limb pain?

The physician has just informed a patient that they have breast cancer and will require a mastectomy. The nurse finds that the patient is crying. Which response by the nurse is most appropriate?

A patient has been receiving warfarin sodium 2.5 mg PO daily for four days and the International Normalized Ratio (INR) is 1.9. What should be the nurse’s next step?

A Type 1 diabetic client with a morning (fasting) glucose of 260 mg/dL has been diagnosed with the Somogyi effect from insulin administration. What intervention should the nurse anticipate including in the plan of care?

A patient is receiving gentamicin every 12 hours IVPB for an infection. The nurse has administered the 0900 dose, which is prescribed to run over 1 hour. The physician prescribed peak and trough levels to be drawn. When should the nurse expect to draw the peak level?