Which cell type differentiates into macrophages once it leaves the blood and migrates to the tissues?
Dendritic cells
Bacterial cells
Natural killer cells.
Monocyte cells
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dendritic cells: Dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells that originate from precursor cells in the bone marrow, but they do not differentiate from monocytes.
B. Bacterial cells: Bacterial cells are pathogens and do not differentiate into any immune cells.
C. Natural killer cells: Natural killer cells are a type of lymphocyte involved in the innate immune response but do not differentiate from monocytes.
D. Monocyte cells: Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that, upon migrating into tissues, differentiate into macrophages, which play a key role in phagocytosis and immune response.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Calcium: Calcium reabsorption primarily occurs in the distal convoluted tubule, not the loop of Henle.
B. Drugs: Drug secretion mainly happens in the proximal convoluted tubule.
C. Urea: Urea is secreted by the loop of Henle, especially in the thin descending limb, as part of the concentration of urine.
D. Bicarbonate ions: Bicarbonate is reabsorbed mainly in the proximal convoluted tubule, not secreted by the loop of Henle.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Producing early induced proteins: While natural killer cells can produce cytokines, their primary function is not related to protein production.
B. Promoting opsonization of bacteria cells: Opsonization is primarily performed by antibodies and complement proteins, rather than natural killer cells.
C. Secreting signaling molecules: While natural killer cells do secrete signaling molecules (cytokines) to communicate with other immune cells, their main role is the direct destruction of infected cells.
D. Destroying virally infected cells: The primary function of natural killer cells is to recognize and eliminate virally infected cells and tumor cells, contributing to the innate immune response.
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