What is the name of the high-pressure capillary bed of the nephron that resides between the afferent and efferent arterioles?
Glomerulus
Bowman's capsule
Vasa recta
Macula densa
The Correct Answer is A
A. Glomerulus: The glomerulus is a high-pressure capillary bed in the nephron where filtration of blood occurs.
B. Bowman's capsule: This is the cup-shaped structure surrounding the glomerulus, not a capillary bed.
C. Vasa recta: These are capillaries surrounding the loop of Henle, involved in the reabsorption process, not filtration.
D. Macula densa: This is a group of specialized cells in the distal convoluted tubule that sense sodium concentration and affect glomerular filtration rate, but it is not a capillary bed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Epiglottis: The epiglottis is a leaf-shaped flap of cartilage located at the root of the tongue. It covers the opening of the trachea during swallowing to prevent food and liquids from entering the airway. This function is crucial for protecting the respiratory tract from aspiration.
B. Arytenoids: The arytenoid cartilages are small, paired cartilages that are involved in the movement and tension of the vocal cords but do not cover the opening of the trachea.
C. Thyroid: The thyroid cartilage is the largest cartilage of the larynx and forms the Adam's apple but does not cover the trachea.
D. Cricoid: The cricoid cartilage is located below the thyroid cartilage and is the only complete ring of cartilage around the trachea. While it provides support, it does not cover the opening of the trachea.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Enters the superior or inferior vena cava; exits the pulmonary arteries: Deoxygenated blood from the body enters the heart through the superior or inferior vena cava and flows into the right atrium. It then passes into the right ventricle and exits through the pulmonary arteries to the lungs for oxygenation.
B. Enters the aorta; exits the pulmonary veins: The aorta and pulmonary veins both handle oxygenated blood, not deoxygenated blood, making this incorrect.
C. Enters the superior or inferior vena cava; exits the coronary arteries: The coronary arteries supply the heart muscle itself with oxygenated blood, so this is incorrect for deoxygenated blood.
D. Enters the pulmonary veins; exits the aorta: Both the pulmonary veins and the aorta are part of the oxygenated blood circuit, making this incorrect for deoxygenated blood flow.
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