Which secretory cell of the stomach, shown in the following image, secretes pepsinogen?
Parietal cell
Mucous neck cell
Chief cell
Enteroendocrine cell
The Correct Answer is C
A. Parietal Cell: Parietal cells are responsible for secreting hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor, not pepsinogen. HCl activates pepsinogen into pepsin.
B. Mucous Neck Cell: Mucous neck cells secrete mucus to protect the gastric lining but do not secrete pepsinogen.
C. Chief Cell: Chief cells (also known as zymogenic cells) are specialized cells in the stomach that secrete pepsinogen, the inactive precursor of the digestive enzyme pepsin.
D. Enteroendocrine Cell: Enteroendocrine cells secrete hormones like gastrin, which regulates digestive processes, but they do not secrete pepsinogen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Red blood cells are removed from the blood: Red blood cells are too large to be filtered at the glomerulus. Only plasma and small molecules pass through.
B. Water is taken out of the pre-formed urine: This happens in later parts of the nephron, such as the collecting ducts, not at the glomerulus.
C. Most of the water is removed from the blood: The glomerulus filters blood, removing water, ions, glucose, and waste products from the bloodstream to form the filtrate.
D. Nutrients are released to the kidneys: Nutrients are filtered into the renal tubules and then reabsorbed, but they are not "released" to the kidneys.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. NK cells and neutrophils: While NK cells can be found in lymph nodes, neutrophils are not typically housed in lymph nodes; they are more abundant in the bloodstream and tissues during acute inflammation.
B. Lymphocytes and neutrophils: Lymphocytes are indeed housed in lymph nodes, but neutrophils primarily migrate to sites of infection or inflammation rather than residing in lymph nodes.
C. NK cells and complement cells: Natural killer cells can be found in lymph nodes, but complement proteins are not cells; they circulate in the blood and become activated in response to pathogens.
D. Lymphocytes and macrophages: Lymph nodes primarily house lymphocytes (B cells and T cells) and macrophages, which play vital roles in the immune response by filtering lymph and
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